Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and Its Associated Factors Among Post-COVID-19 Patients at Three Months in a Tertiary Hospital of Bangladesh

Authors

  • Nisat Zabin
  • Asfaq Rafed Rahman
  •  Sadia Amin
  • AKM Mosharraf Hossain
  • Shamim Ahmed
  • Nayma Sultana
  • Rifat Chowdhury

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/bjms.v18i1.4860

Keywords:

COVID-19, quality of life in health, associated factors, post-COVID patients

Abstract

COVID-19 is a burning issue brought on by the SARS-COV2 coronavirus. Many SARS-COV-2 survivors continue to experience a variety of symptoms, which negatively impact their standard of living. A total of 103 post-COVID patients participated in a prospective comparison study from July 2021 to December 2021 to assess the individual’s health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and the elements that contribute to it. A control group with age and gender that matched 110 seemingly healthy individuals was also included for comparison. At three months, the EuroQol 5-dimensional 3-levels (EQ-5D-3L) questionnaire, which encompasses a brief expressive system questionnaire and an EQ-VAS visual analogue scale, was collected in a predesigned datasheet. The EQ index score was used to reflect all HRQoL data, which was then contrasted to a set of matched controls for ages and sexes. At three months, the mean EQ-5D index and EQ-VAS scores were lower than those of age and gender that matched the control group, at 0.810±0.208 and 73.240±11.36, respectively. Regarding dimensions of the questionnaire, mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and depression/anxiety were assessed at three months follow-up. The mobility and usual activity parameters showed a statistically evident difference (p-value = 0.001) compared to the control group.

Author Biographies

Nisat Zabin

Department of Respiratory Medicine,  
Aalok Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh 

 

Asfaq Rafed Rahman

Department of Physiology,
Colonel Maleque Medical College,
Manikganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh 

 

 Sadia Amin

Department of Respiratory Medicine,
250 bedded TB Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh 

 

AKM Mosharraf Hossain

Department of Respiratory Medicine,
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University,
Dhaka, Bangladesh 

 

Shamim Ahmed

Department of Respiratory Medicine,
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University,
Dhaka, Bangladesh 

 

Nayma Sultana

Department of Physiology,
Colonel Maleque Medical College,
Manikganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh 

 

Rifat Chowdhury

Department of Physiology,
Government Homeopathic Medical College, 
Dhaka, Bangladesh 

 

Published

2024-01-31

How to Cite

Zabin, N. ., Rahman, A. R. .,  Sadia Amin, AKM Mosharraf Hossain, Shamim Ahmed, Nayma Sultana, & Rifat Chowdhury. (2024). Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and Its Associated Factors Among Post-COVID-19 Patients at Three Months in a Tertiary Hospital of Bangladesh. Borneo Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS), 18(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.51200/bjms.v18i1.4860
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