INTEGRATION OF ECOTOURISM IN SMALL-SCALE COASTAL FISHERIES: LESSONS LEARNED IN HONDA BAY, PUERTO PRINCESA CITY, PALAWAN, PHILIPPINES

Abstract

This study examines the ecological and economic benefits derived in transforming a small-scale fishing village of Sta. Lourdes, Puerto Princesa City into a community-based sustainable tourism site catering to about 1,000 visitors a day during the peak season from February to May. The establishment of Honda Bay Boatowners Association was vital in this community’s transformation. Before (Year 2007) and After (Year 2014) study method, which involved key informant interviews, household interviews, focus group discussion and site validation were used. Results indicate that the present condition of mangroves (+25%), beaches (+23%), and coral reefs (+14%) are progressively improving during the past seven years; however, seagrass beds (-2%) near the Sta. Lourdes Wharf are deteriorating due to oil spill from confiscated boats. There is a general view that the bay’s reef ecosystem is gradually restored as dominant catch composition are reef-associated species such as Coastal trevally, Dusky batfish and Golden-lined spinefoot, among others. Majority of fishers’ income source has shifted from fishing to tourist boat service. In 2007, fishing was the major source of income with 54% of boat owners and 61% of boatmen. However in 2014, tourist boat service has become the major income source of about 86% of boat owners and 93% of boatmen. A shift to higher income and more affluent material style of life is evident particularly on the part of boat owners. For inclusive economic growth, the association should establish spin-offs for the benefit of other community stakeholders.