THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED TOURISM IMPACTS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESIDENTS’ PLACE IMAGE AND SUPPORT FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN RANAU, SABAH

Authors

  • Geok Ling Chua Universiti Malaysia Sabah
  • En Hwa Tan Universiti Malaysia Sabah

Keywords:

Residents’ place image; support for tourism development; tourism impacts

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate mediating effect of perceived tourism impacts on the relationship between residents’ place image and support for tourism development in Ranau, Sabah. Social Exchange Theory (SET) has been confirmed as a theory for predicting the support of residents towards tourism development. The sample used in this study are residents located at Ranau, Sabah that took part in answering the questionnaires. The variables involved in this study are support for tourism development as the dependent variable, residents’ place image as the independent variable, while perceived tourism impacts (economic, environmental, and socio-cultural) as the mediators. Partial Least Squares (PLS) is used as a tool to process data analysis in this study. The result of this study revealed that all direct relationships hypotheses (H1, H2, H4, H5 and H7) are supported, excluding H3 and H6 found non-significant relationship. Lastly, there is mediating effect of perceived economic and socio-cultural impacts of tourism (H8 and H10) on residents’ place image and support for tourism development in Ranau, Sabah, whereas perceived environmental impacts of tourism (H9) showed no mediating effect.

 

References

Andereck, K. L., Valentine, K. M., Knopf, R. C. & Vogt, C. A. 2005. Residents' perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research. 32(4):1056-1076.

Andriotis, K. 2004. The perceived impact of tourism development by Cretan residents. Tourism and Hospitality planning and Development. 1(2):123-144.

Besculides, A., Lee, M. E. & McCormick, P. J. 2002. Residents' perceptions of the cultural benefits of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. 29(2):303–319.

Brida, J. G., Osti, L. & Faccioli, M. 2011. Residents’ perception and attitudes towards tourism impacts. A case study of the small rural community of Folgaria (Trentino – Italy). Benchmarking: An International Journal. 18(3):359-385.

Choi, S. H. & Sirakaya, E. 2005. Measuring residents’ attitude towards sustainable tourism: development of sustainable tourism attitude scale. Journal of Travel Research. 43(4):380-394.

Garcia, F. A., Vazquez, A. B. & Macias, R. C. 2015. Residents’ attitudes towards the impacts of tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives. 13:33-40.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M. & Sarstedt. M. 2014. A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Hanafiah, M.H., Jamaluddin, M.R. and Zulkifly, M.I., 2013. Local community attitude and support towards tourism development in Tioman Island, Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, pp.792-800.

Hayes, A.F., 2009. Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication monographs, 76(4), pp.408-420.

Hsu, C. H. C., Wolfe, K. & Kang, S. K. 2004. Image assessment for a destination with limited comparative advantages. Tourism Management. 25(1):121-126.

Jaafar M., Kayat K., Tangit T. M. & Yacob M. F. 2013. Nature-based rural tourism and its economic benefits: a case study of Kinabalu National Park. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. 5(4):342-352.

Jenkins, C. L. 1997. Social impacts of tourism: Background paper. World tourism leaders’ meeting on social impacts of tourism. Manila: Philippines.

Liu, J. & Var, T. 1986. Resident Attitudes towards Tourism Impacts in Hawaii. Annals of Tourism Research. 13:193–214.

Ramkissoon, H. & Nunkoo, R. 2011. City image and perceived tourism impact: evidence from Port Louis, Mauritius. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration. 12(2):123-143.

Rasoolimanesh, S.M., Jaafar, M., Kock, N. and Ramayah, T., 2015. A revised framework of social exchange theory to investigate the factors influencing residents' perceptions. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, pp.335-345.

Sharma, B. & Dyer, P. 2009. Residents’ involvement in tourism and their perceptions of tourism impacts. Benchmarking: An International Journal. 6(3):351-371.

Sinclair-Maragh, G. & Gursoy, D. 2015. Imperialism and tourism: The case of developing island countries. Annals of Tourism Research. 50:143–158.

Sinclair-Maragh, G., Gursoy, D. & Vieregge, M. 2015b. Residents’ perceptions toward tourism development: A factor-cluster approach. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management. 4:36-45.

Sirakaya, E., Teye, V., & Sönmez, S. (2002). Understanding residents' support for tourism development in the Central Region of Ghana. Journal of Travel Research. 41(8):57–67.

Stylidis, D., Biran, A., Sit, J. & Szivas, E. M. 2014. Residents’ support for tourism development: The role of residents’ place image and perceived tourism impacts. Tourism Management. 45(2014):260-274.

Tasci, A. D. A. & Gartner, W. C. 2007. Destination image and its functional relationships. Journal of Travel Research. 45(4):413-425.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-21
Total Views: 13 | Total Downloads: 9