IMPAK AKTIVITI PENGEBOMAN IKAN OLEH NELAYAN DAN CABARAN PENCEGAHAN DI KOTA KINABALU, SABAH
Keywords:
Fishermen, Fishing Activities, Challenge, Marine LifeAbstract
Fishermen are individuals who rely on marine resources to generate income, particularly through fishing activities. The sea offers a variety of resources that are beneficial to both humans and marine life. When managed according to sustainable principles, fishermen can advantageously utilize marine products over the long term (Wood & Ng, 2016). However, the use of prohibited substances in fishing activities leads to various negative effects, resulting in the destruction of coral reefs, which serve as critical habitats for marine life. One of the activities that harm these reefs is the use of explosives, commonly known as "fish bombs." A fish bomb is a device that creates a strong and rapid explosion, causing damage to both living and non-living entities in its vicinity (George, 2014). Therefore, the aim of this article is to examine the impacts and challenges faced by the community and authorities in preventing the continuation of fish bombing activities.
References
Albaris B. Tahiluddin & Ertugrul TERZİ. (2021). An overview of fisheries and aquaculture in the Philippines. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(4), 475-486.
Albaris Beteh Tahiluddin & Jurmin Hamad Sarri. (2022). An overview of destructive fishing in the Philippines. Acta Nat. Sci, 3(2), 116-125.
Alcala, A. C. (2000). Blast fishing in the Philippines, with notes on two destructive fishing activities. Silliman Journal, 41(2).
Andreas Pingking & Rosazman Hussin (2023). Cabaran Pemuliharaan Hutan Melalui Pendekatan Penglibatan Komuniti Dan Pihak Berkepentingan Di Malaysia Dan Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur. Journal of Borneo Social Transformation Studies, 9(1), 1-17.
Angeles, R. C. C., & Mendoza-Dreisbach, S. (2020). Comparative study on Indonesian and Philippine marine exploitation and the fish consumption. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 4(4), 506-512.
Angelita B. Alvarico, Jose F. Cuevas Jr & Julius B. Dinsay. (2021). Illegal fishing: In the eyes of Filipino fishermen. Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS).
Astri M. Fadzli & Dayang Suria Mulia (2022). Pencerobohan Vessel Nelayan Asing Di Perairan Pantai Barat Sabah: Penilaian Terhadap Cabaran Dan Keberkesanan Penguatkuasaan Maritim: Foreign Fishing Vessel Intrusion In Sabah’s West Coast Waters: An Assessment Of The Challenges And Effectiveness Of Maritime Enforcement. Jurnal Kinabalu, 28(1), 124-146.
Bowers, P. E. (1914). Criminal anthropology. J. Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology, 5, 358.
Carneiro, M., & Martins, R. (2021). Destructive Fishing Practices and their Impact on the Marine Ecosystem.
Chan, A., & Hodgson, P. A. (2017, February). A systematic analysis of blast fishing in South-East Asia and possible solutions. In 2017 IEEE Underwater Technology (UT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Costello, C., Cao, L., Gelcich, S., Cisneros-Mata, M. A., Free, C. M., Froehlich, H. E., & Lubchenco, J. (2020). The future of food from the sea. Nature, 588(7836), 95-100.
Darwinah Darwin Lim, & Nor Hasni Osman. (2020). Kawasan Perlindungan Marin Di Malaysia: Ke Arah Penerapan Konsep Pembangunan Mampan. Management, 5(19), 50-66.
DePhilippis, J. & Saegert, S. (2008). Communities develop: The question is how? Dlm. J. DePhilippis & S. Saegert (Peny.), The Community Development Reader (hlm. 1-6). New York: Routledge.
Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK). (2013). https://dbkk.sabah.gov.my/index.php/en/ diakses pada Julai 2023.
Dhillon, R. H. P., & Clark, J. (2012). ESBLs: a clear and present danger?. Critical care research and practice, 2012.
Don, A. G., Nasir, B. M., Ibrahim, A. F., & Meerangani, K. A. (2019). Peranan Akademia Dalam Pembangunan Komuniti Asli. Jurnal Ilmi, 9(1), 73-80.
Doris Padmini Selvaratnam. (2021). Tindakbalas Masyarakat Arus Perdana Dan Orang Asal Terhadap Isu Keselamatan Dan Keselamatan Makanan Dalam Mendepani Pandemik Covid-19.
Ecle, M. C. J. G., Gulfre, E. J. M., & Kuizon, E. A. P. Feasibility of Artificial Reefs to Local Livelihood Sustainability.
Eck J. E., Clarke R. V., Guerette R. T. (2007). Risky facilities: Crime concentration in homogeneous sets of establishments and facilities. In Farrell G., Bowers K. J., Johnson S. D., Townsley M. (Eds.), Imagination for crime prevention: Essays in honour of Ken Pease. Crime prevention studies–Vol. 21 (pp. 225-264). Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
Endang Retnowati. (2011). Nelayan indonesia dalam pusaran kemiskinan struktural (perspektif sosial, ekonomi dan hukum). Perspektif, 16(3), 149-159.
Er, A. C., Mohamad Awal, N.A. & Shamsudin, M.F. (2015). Kesedaran awam terhadap pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan alam semula jadi: Kes Taman Wetland, Putrajaya.GEOGRAFIAOnlineTM Malaysian Journal of Society and Space 11 issue 8 (13 –26) 13 Themed Issue on Attitudinal and Institutional Dimensions of Malaysia’s Developmen.
Faarkhaan Asrori, Intan Kusumaning Jati, & Riska Andi Fitriono. (2021). Kajian Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perikanan Illegal Fishing Di Laut Natuna Dalam Perspektif Kriminologi. Gema Keadilan, 8(3), 278-298.
Gedeon.M.M (2006). Sustainable Development Policy and Administration. Taylor and Francis Group.
George Dieter Nakmofa. (2014). Penegakan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Pengeboman Ikan Di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 43(4), 576-583.
Goode, J. (2002). How urban ethnography counters myths about the poor. Urban life: Readings in the anthropology of the city, 279-95.
Grbich, C. (2007). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Introduction. SAGE Publications Ltd; 49481st edition.
Hampton-Smith, M., Mika, S., Bower, D., & Argent, N. (2021). Reduction of Blast Fishing in Tanzania: Analysis of Outcomes and Deterrence Measures.
Hanani, M. (2021). Bioactive Components of Three Seaweed Species from Hadji Panglima Tahil, Sulu Philippines. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 10(4), 127.
Hendri & Aji Wibowo (2020). Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penangkapan Ikan dengan Bahan Peledak di Wilayah Hukum Polres Kepulauan Mentawai. UNES Journal of Swara Justisia, 4(1), 46-53.
Ismail, Ali. (2008). The use of explosives in Sabah fishing industry from the history and Malaysian legal perspective. Sosiohumanika, 1(1).
Ismail, N. S. (2018). Isu Perundangan Dalam Sekuriti Makanan Analisis Dari Perspektif Tasawur Islam. Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 19, 135-46.
Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia, 2023 https://www.ikantengas.org/akta-perikanan-1985/ diakses pada 11 November 2023.
Jalihah. Md Shah & Hafizah Hj Selamat. (2013). Pengkategorian nelayan bandar dan kemiskinan: Penelitian terhadap nelayan di Pulau Gaya, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Jurnal Kinabalu, 19.
Jalihah Md Shah. (2015). Nelayan Dalam Bandar dan Pembangunan Komuniti di Kg. Pulau Gaya, Sabah. (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Sains Malaysia).
Larsen, S. N., Leisher, C., Mangubhai, S., Muljadi, A., & Tapilatu, R. F. (2018). Fisher perceptions of threats and fisheries decline in the heart of the Coral Triangle. Indo Pacific Journal of Ocean Life, 2(2), 41-46.
Lauria, V., Das, I., Hazra, S., Cazcarro, I., Arto, I., Kay, S, & Fernandes, J. A. (2018). Importance of fisheries for food security across three climate change vulnerable deltas. Science of the Total Environment, 640, 1566-1577.
M Marwan dan Jimmy P, 2009, Kamus Hukum (Dictionary Of Law Complete Edition), Surabaya: Reality Publisher Bahan Peledak.
Mohammad Raduan & Ismail Ali (2002). Nelayan Filipina dalam aktiviti pengeboman ikan di perairan negeri Sabah. JATI-JOURNAL OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES, 7, 21-44.
Mohd Ariff, M. R., Sharir, M., Ali, I., Majid, M., & Hussin, H. (2011). Perkembangan perusahaan perikanan di Semenanjung Malaysia: Isu dan persoalan (The development of fishing industry in Peninsula Malaysia: Issues and questions). JATI-Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 16, 265-299.
Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin. (2020). Keselamatan Makanan: Dimensi Zaman, Keperluan dan Kekangan Semasa: Food Safety: Dimensions of Time, Needs and Current Constraints. Online Journal of Research in Islamic Studies, 7(3), 41-54.
Mohd Syariefudin Abdulla, Nurul Nadia Mohd Hashim, Siti Aisyah Mohd Zain & Mohd Rahimi Ramli. (2022). Mobiliti Sosial Dan Kualiti Hidup Komuniti Nelayan Pulau: Kajian Kes Di Pulau Aman, Pulau Pinang. Environment, 7(29), 163-179.
Mohammad Raduan & Ismail Ali (2002). Nelayan Filipina dalam aktiviti pengeboman ikan di perairan negeri Sabah. JATI-JOURNAL OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES, 7, 21-44.
Mohd Ariff, M. R., Sharir, M., Ali, I., Majid, M., & Hussin, H. (2011). Perkembangan perusahaan perikanan di Semenanjung Malaysia: Isu dan persoalan (The development of fishing industry in Peninsula Malaysia: Issues and questions). JATI-Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 16, 265-299.
Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin. (2020). Keselamatan Makanan: Dimensi Zaman, Keperluan dan Kekangan Semasa: Food Safety: Dimensions of Time, Needs and Current Constraints. Online Journal of Research in Islamic Studies, 7(3), 41-54.
Mohd Nazaruddin Yusoff @ Abdul Rahman. (2011). Kelestarian dalam pembangunan hartanah: faktor-faktor cabaran dan batasan terhadap praktis konsep bangunan hijau (Doctoral dissertation, School of Environmental Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis).
Mohd Syariefudin Abdulla, Nurul Nadia Mohd Hashim, Siti Aisyah Mohd Zain & Mohd Rahimi Ramli. (2022). Mobiliti Sosial Dan Kualiti Hidup Komuniti Nelayan Pulau: Kajian Kes Di Pulau Aman, Pulau Pinang. Environment, 7(29), 163-179.
Rajamanickam, R., Ganeson, T., & Ravindran, N. (2012). Perspektif Global Terhadap Perlindungan Pengguna Melalui Undang-undang Keselamatan Makanan. Jurnal undang-undang dan Masyarakat, 16, 43.
Reid, C., Marshall, J., Logan, D., & Kleine, D. (2011). Terumbu Karang dan Perubahan Iklim. Panduan Pendidikan dan Pembangunan Kesadartahuan.Retnowati, E. (2011). Nelayan indonesia dalam pusaran kemiskinan struktural (perspektif sosial, ekonomi dan hukum). Perspektif, 16(3), 149-159.
Rina F. Saragih & Gregory Trencher. (2020). Blast Fishing Activity and Coping Strategies in
Septian Eka Saputra & Ida Lestiawati Maisa. (2022). Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pengeboman Ikan di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resort Parigi Moutong. Jurnal
Showen, R., Dunson, C., Woodman, G. H., Christopher, S., Lim, T., & Wilson, S. C. (2018). Locating fish bomb blasts in real-time using a networked acoustic system. Marine pollution bulletin, 128, 496-507.
Tolentino-Zondervan, F., & Zondervan, N. A. (2022). Sustainable fishery management trends in Philippine fisheries. Ocean & Coastal Management, 223, 106149.
WCED (World Commission of Environment and Development) (1987). Our Common Future. London: Oxford University Press.
Wood, E., & Dipper, F. (2008, July). What is the future for extensive areas of reef impacted by fish blasting and coral bleaching and now dominated by soft corals? A case study from Malaysia. In Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium, Fort Lauderdale (USA) (pp. 410-414).
Wood, E. M., & Ng, J. V. (2016). Acoustic detection of fish bombing: Final Report January 2016. Semporna Islands Project/Marine Conservation Society. 29 pages. Acoustic detection of fish bombing in Sabah, 3, 3.
Woodman, G. H., Wilson, S. C., Li, V. Y., & Renneberg, R. (2003). Acoustic characteristics of fish bombing: potential to develop an automated blast detector. Marine pollution
Yulia, Siti Zubaidah & Hastrie Ainun. (2021, October). Illegal fishing by foreign vessels against fish resources In Sulawesi Sea Waters, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 860, No. 1, p. 012095). IOP Publishing.