A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC INHERITANCE INSTRUMENTS: WASIYYAH, HIBAH AND FARAID

Abstract

This bibliometric study examines the academic landscape related to Islamic inheritance instruments—wasiyyah, hibah, and faraid—which play a key role in estate distribution under Islamic law. Although these instruments are vital for ensuring justice and religious compliance, scholarly attention remains fragmented across disciplines and regions. The study aims to explore publication trends, research themes, key contributors, and collaboration patterns. The data was retrieved from the Scopus database using a comprehensive search query incorporating a range of synonyms and related terms. After refining the data using OpenRefine and analyzing it with VOSviewer, a total of 809 relevant documents were identified. The analysis shows a steady increase in publications over the past decade, particularly from Indonesia, Malaysia, and the United States. Common keywords such as “inheritance,” “Islamic law,” “gender,” and “human rights” highlight the interdisciplinary nature of the topic. Co-authorship networks reveal moderate international collaboration, especially within Southeast Asia and the Middle East. While faraid continues to dominate scholarly focus, wasiyyah and hibah are gaining interest, especially in contexts involving gender and estate planning. The study finds that although research on these instruments is growing, there are still gaps in integrating legal, financial, and gender-based perspectives. This research provides a foundational overview of the field and serves as a useful reference for academics and policymakers concerned with Islamic inheritance matters.