Kesejahteraan Psikologi dalam Kalangan Atlet Sukan di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi
Psychological Well-Being among Sport Athletes in Higher Learning Institutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51200/jpks.v4i1.4079Keywords:
kesejahteraan psikologi, motivasi, stres, daya tahan, atlet sukan, psychological well-being, motivation, stress, endurance, sports athletesAbstract
Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk melihat kesejahteraan psikologi dalam kalangan atlet sukan di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi di Malaysia. Seramai 113 responden terlibat dalam kajian ini dengan menggunakan intrumen Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS) dan Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWS). Kajian mendapati bahawa stres dan motivasi mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologi para atlet. Selain itu, dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat hubungan antara stres dan daya tahan dalam menangani permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan psikologi dalam kalangan atlet. Dapatan kajian juga mendapati bahawa daya tahan berperanan sebagai moderator di antara stres dan kesejahteraan psikologi dalam kalangan atlet sukan di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi di Malaysia. Dapatan kajian ini penting untuk pihak Pengurusan Institusi Pengajian Tinggi agar memfokuskan kepada faktor psikologi untuk mengetahui tahap kesejahteraan psikologi para atlet dan juga punca stres serta tahap motivasi mereka agar mereka dapat berjaya dalam sukan dan juga pelajaran mereka.
This study was conducted to look at the psychological well-being among sports athletes in Institutions of Higher Learning in Malaysia. A total of 113 respondents were involved in this study using the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) instrument, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS) and Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWS). Studies have found that stress and Motivation affect the psychological well-being of athletes. Besides, the findings of the study found that there is a relationship between stress and resilience in dealing with psychologically related problems among athletes. The findings of the study also found that resilience plays a role as a moderator between stress and psychological well-being among sports athletes in Institutions of Higher Learning in Malaysia. The findings of this study are essential for the Management of Higher Education Institutions to focus on psychological factors to know the level of psychological well-being of athletes and also the source of stress and their level of Motivation so that they can succeed in sports and their studies.
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