Kesejahteraan Hidup Dalam Kalangan Gelandangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51200/jpks.v1i1.6753Keywords:
kesejahteraan, gelandanganAbstract
Tujuan utama kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk meneroka main concern dalam kalangan gelandangan yang tinggal di sekitar Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur. Seramai tujuh orang gelandangan yang berumur antara 33 tahun hingga 64 tahun dipilih menjadi peserta kajian. Pengkaji menggunakan teknik temu bual bagi mendapatkan data secara kualitatif. Protokol telah dibina berdasarkan isu yang telah dihadapi oleh golongan gelandangan. Tempoh masa pelaksanaan temu bual antara satu jam hingga dua jam. Data dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis tematik. Kajian mendapati main concern gelandangan adalah kesejahteraan. Terdapat tiga aspek kesejahteraan, iaitu kualiti hidup, emosi dan kebahagiaan. Selain itu, kajian mendapati terdapat tiga faktor yang mempunyai kaitan dengan kesejahteraan gelandangan, iaitu kesihatan fizikal, tekanan hidup dan penerimaan. Sementara itu tiga cabaran yang dihadapi oleh golongan gelandangan ini, iaitu pergantungan, hilang hala tuju dan tempat perlindungan. Akhir sekali, dapatan menunjukkan terdapat empat bentuk sumber sokongan sosial yang diterima oleh golongan gelandangan ini iaitu daripada pihak badan bukan kerajaan, kerajaan, individu dan rakan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberi gambaran awal mengenai isu kesejahteraan dalam kalangan gelandangan. Implikasi dan cadangan kajian turut dibincangkan.
References
Akta Orang-Orang Papa. (1977). Diterbitkan oleh Pesuruhjaya Penyemak Undang-Undang, Malaysia di bawah Kuala Akta Penyemak Undang-Undang 1968. Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita Keluarga & Masyarakat.
Ann Santos Oria (2014). Discrimination and exciting homelessness among homeless group. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 12, 658–672.
Amato, W. T., & Macdonald, K. (2011). Housing problem and solutions in South Arica. International Journal of Housing Science and Its Applications 22(4), 255–261.
Argyle. E., Martin, J., & Lu, C. H. (2009). Individual of self-profile: Attribution of individual in relationship. Youth & Community Journal, 12(2), 32–56.
Asmawati Idris, Asmah Yazid, & Zaini Abdul Rahman. (2009). Kualiti hidup & kesejahteraan pengurusan persekitaran di Malaysia. Prosiding Seminar Kebangsaan Pengurusan Persekitaran 2005. Program Pengurusan Persekitaran, Pusat Pengajian Siswazah UKM. Halaman 3-14.
Atonucci Yamaguchi, & Akiyama Nikihara. (2010). Understanding and assessing the motivations of volunteers: A functional analysis of altruism and prosocial behavior: The case of volunteers. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 119-148.
Azizah Abdul Rahman, Mohd Shaladdin, & Wan Abdul Aziz. (2013). Analisis kesejahjteraan hidup nelayan pesisir. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 8, 58–77.
Ballard, J. G. (2012). Personal discruptions, social integration, subjective well-Being and predisposition towards uses of counseling services. Americal Journal of Community Psychology, 8(1), 87–100.
Biswas, D., Vitterso, Y., & Diener, E. (2005). Resources, personal strivings and subjective well-being. A nomothetic and idiographic approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 926–935.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analaysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 3(2), 77–101.
Cantor, C. K., & Little. L. (2006). Self-concept difference esteem, single & married. Journal of Human Development and Well-Being, 12(9), 467–488.
Dail, S. C. (2000). Geography and Housing Area: The focus of housing policy under a democracy regime. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development 16(2), 53–66.
Drever. L. (1952). Subjective and occupational well-being in a simple of Mexican workers: Social Indicator Research, 100, 273–285.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226.
Forchuk, M. (2011). Homelessness, program responses and an assessment of streets program. Housing Research Internship and Scholar Program. Canada: Carleton University.
Glasser. L. K. (1994). Delinquent boys: The culture of the gang. International Journal of European, 21(3), 459–480.
Goland. S., Bell, D., & Hamilton, C. (2002). Well-being and quality of life: Measuring the benefit of culture and sport. International Journal of Scientific World, 3, 1030–1040.
Goleman, S., & Skevington, S. M. (1990). Subjective well-Being over the life conceptualization and evaluations. Socil Research, 77(2), 749–768.
Gosme, H. K. (2013). Homeless and domestic violence crisis: An Analysis of background family and situational factors. International Journal of Humanity & Public Policy, 13(2), 324–343.
Hairunnaja (2002). Pembandaran Kuala Lumpur : Satu analisis perkembangan fizikal bandaraya. Persidangan Kebangsaan Geografi Dalam Pembangunan Negara, 2011). Jabatan Geografi, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Harris & Wong. (2009). Prinsip Keselamatan dan Kehidupan Berprestij dalam Perumahan Komuniti Berpagar di Bandar. Isu-isu Petempatan Bandar Di Malaysia. Batu Pahat: Universiti Tun Husein Onn Malaysia.
Helmi Sobri. (2002). Penerimaan keluarga dan masyarakat terhadap golongan gelandangan: Kajian kes kepada keluarga miskin luar bandar. Jurnal Sains Sosial & Kemanusiaan, 11(2), 456–477.
Junaidi Awang Besar, Husna Ibrahim, Helmi Sobri, & Harris Wong. (2012). Kualiti hidup masyarakat dan tempat tinggal. Batu Pahat: Universiti Tun Husein Onn Malaysia.
Kamus Dewan. (4th ed). (2010). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Kuala Lumpur.
Leplege. C., & Hunt, Y. T. (1997). Life Satisfaction, life concept relationship with parents in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescent, 21(6), 635–665.
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2001). The benefits of frequent positive affect : Does happiness leads to succes? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803–855.
Mahmood Ismail (2009). Poverty and well-being. In the human poverty index: A Multidimensional Poverty Centre UNDP: 22–23.
McGoldrick, S. (2010). Gender, ethnicity and homelessness: Accounting for demographic diversity on the Streets. American Behavioral Scientist, 37(4), 476–504.
Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad, Abdul Manan Manap, Iskandar Al-Habshi, Wee Yen Hong & Mahmood Yusof, (2012). Homelesness in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: A case of denial. International Journal of Social Science Tomorrow, 1(2), 1–9.
Mohd Suhaimi, Tuan Khaidzir, Makmur Nasrudin, & Nik Hairi. (2016). Impak kesukarelawan dalam kalangan belia Di Kuala Lumpur: Satu Kajian. Jurnal Kepimpinan, 3(4), 25–43.
Nurizan Yahaya, Tengku Aizan Hamid, & Norisma Aiza Ismail. (2001). Kualiti perumahan dan kualiti kehidupan. Jurnal Teknologi, 3(7).
Nurul Mahfuzah Ahmad Yani, Nur Zakirah Zahari, Nur Fatini Haziqah Abu Samah, Muhammad Ammar Faidhi Mohamaed Azahar, Siti Munira Yasin, Mohd Shahril Ahmad Saman, & Nor Aini Mohd Noor. (2016). Factors associated with homelessness and its medical among urban Malaysians: A qualitative research. Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences, 1(1), 46–58.
Pavot, C. (2005). Measuring quality of life: Economic, social, and subjective indicators. Social Indicators Research, 40, 189–216.
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Personality Assessment, 5, 164–172.
Richard, C. I. (2009). On subjective well being and quality of life. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(6), 764–775.
Rossi, P. H. (1989). The origins of homelessness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1989). Happiness is Everything, or i it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081.
Renwick, R. (2006). The quality life model. Retrieved from http://www.utoronto.ca/qol/concepts.html.
Ross, D., & Willigen, T. (2001). Expecting stress: American and the “Mindlife Crisis”. Motivation and Emotion, 24(2), 85–103.
Schilling, J. (2006). On the pragmatics of qualitative assessment. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22, 28–37.
Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of intervention. American Psychologist, 60, 410–421.
Sharifah Mariam Alhabshi, & Alifatul Kamilah Binti Abdul Manan. (2012). Homelessness in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: A case of agenda denial. International Journal of Social Science Tomorrow, 1(2), 1–9.
Smith, C., Fisher, B., & Scullion, A. (2008). Quality of Life: An approach integrating apportunities human needs and subjective well-Being. Ecological Economics, 61, 267–276.
Suzana Shahar, & Nur Asyura Adnan (2007). Pesakit, keluarga dan AIDS: Stigma dan kesan psikososial. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 16, 75–88.
World Health Organization. (2012). The great eEscape: Health, wealth and the origin of Inequality. A study of human being. New York.
Yin, R. (2009). Case study research. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Total Views: 25
| 
Total Downloads: 20
