KEFUNGSIAN KELUARGA DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGI DALAM KALANGAN REMAJA LUAR BANDAR DI JERANTUT, PAHANG

Wan Izyan Husna Wan Mohd Bashar; Hon Kai Yee

doi:10.51200/sapj.v12i2.5016

Authors

Wan Izyan Husna Wan Mohd Bashar Fakulti Psikologi dan Kerja Sosial, Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Hon Kai Yee Fakulti Psikologi dan Kerja Sosial, Universiti Malaysia Sabah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/sapj.v12i2.5016

Keywords:

kefungsian keluarga, kesejahteraan psikologi, remaja 10-12 tahun, luar bandar, Malaysia

Abstract

Kajian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk memperbanyak kajian sedia ada berkenaan kefungsian keluarga dan kesejahteraan psikologi remaja luar bandar di Malaysia. Sejumlah 400 orang remaja dari Zon Pulau Tawar, Jerantut, Pahang telah terlibat sebagai responden. Para responden telah melengkapkan satu set soal selidik atas talian merangkumi Skala Kefungsian Keluarga Malaysia (SKK-M) dan Skala Kesejahteraan Psikologi untuk Kanak-Kanak (PWB-c). Majoriti responden adalah remaja berusia 12 tahun (n = 143, 35.80%), perempuan (n = 213; 53.30%), berbangsa Melayu (n = 397, 99.30%), berlatarbelakangkan keluarga normal (n = 353, 88.30%), mempunyai ibu bapa lulusan sekolah menengah (Ibu: n = 261, 65.30%; Bapa: n = 266, 66.50%) serta berasal daripada keluarga B40 iaitu keluarga yang mempunyai pendapatan isi rumah sebulan kurang RM3 900 (n = 324, 81.00%). Dapatan deskriptif mendedahkan nilai min keseluruhan bagi kefungsian keluarga dalam kalangan responden adalah M = 131.48 (SD = 12.383) manakala M = 64.14 (SD = 8.723) bagi kesejahteraan psikologi. Analisis ujian-t sampel bebas melaporkan tahap kefungsian keluarga; t (395.199) = 1.801, k>.05 dan kesejahteraan psikologi; t (396.548) = .285, k>.05 dalam kalangan responden lelaki dan perempuan adalah tidak berbeza secara signifikan. Analisis Ujian Korelasi Pearson pula melaporkan terdapat hubungan positif yang sederhana tetapi signifikan antara kefungsian keluarga (M = 131.48, SD = 12.383) dan kesejahteraan psikologi (M = 64.14, SD = 8.723) dalam kalangan responden, r (400) = .457, k<.001. Pengaplikasian SKK-M dan PWB-c sebagai instrumen kajian diharapkan mempunyai implikasi dalam memahami kefungsian keluarga dan kesejahteraan psikologi remaja luar bandar di Malaysia.

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