Placental Histopathological Examination in Foetal Sepsis

Authors

  • Nur Syahrina Rahim Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
  • Haza Syakirin Mohamad Zin Histopathology Unit, Department of Pathology, Hospital Selayang
  • Salmi Abdullah Histopathology Unit, Department of Pathology, Hospital Selayang.
  • Norazlah Bahari Microbiology Unit, Department of Pathology, Hospital Selayang.
  • Vijayaletchumi Thandayathany Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital Selayang.
  • Hayati Abd Rahman Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/bjms.v12i2.872

Keywords:

Foetal loss, intrauterine sepsis, villitis, chorioamnionitis

Abstract

Intrauterine infection has emerged to be the main and frequent cause of premature delivery and foetal demise. Microorganisms gain entry into the amniotic cavity via ascending route, haematogenous dissemination, retrograde seeding from peritoneal cavity and accidental introduction during invasive procedures. This is a case of foetal loss in utero from a twin pregnancy due to intrauterine sepsis diagnosed through placenta examination. Both maternal and foetal evidences of inflammatory response were demonstrated in the placenta on histology. Microscopically, there were acute chorioamnionitis and villitis as well as abundant gram positive cocci in the foetal blood within placental villous capillaries. The presence of intravascular bacterial organism provides evidence for a conclusive diagnosis of intrauterine sepsis, particularly where the placenta or foetal blood microbiological cultures results are not available or equivocal. More attention should therefore be given when sampling, as pathological evidences of underlying foetal compromise or death could be provided by well-represented placental tissue samples.

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Published

2018-06-22

How to Cite

Rahim, N. S., Mohamad Zin, H. S., Abdullah, S., Bahari, N., Thandayathany, V., & Abd Rahman, H. (2018). Placental Histopathological Examination in Foetal Sepsis. Borneo Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS), 12(2), 35. https://doi.org/10.51200/bjms.v12i2.872
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