Placental Histopathological Examination in Foetal Sepsis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51200/bjms.v12i2.872Keywords:
Foetal loss, intrauterine sepsis, villitis, chorioamnionitisAbstract
Intrauterine infection has emerged to be the main and frequent cause of premature delivery and foetal demise. Microorganisms gain entry into the amniotic cavity via ascending route, haematogenous dissemination, retrograde seeding from peritoneal cavity and accidental introduction during invasive procedures. This is a case of foetal loss in utero from a twin pregnancy due to intrauterine sepsis diagnosed through placenta examination. Both maternal and foetal evidences of inflammatory response were demonstrated in the placenta on histology. Microscopically, there were acute chorioamnionitis and villitis as well as abundant gram positive cocci in the foetal blood within placental villous capillaries. The presence of intravascular bacterial organism provides evidence for a conclusive diagnosis of intrauterine sepsis, particularly where the placenta or foetal blood microbiological cultures results are not available or equivocal. More attention should therefore be given when sampling, as pathological evidences of underlying foetal compromise or death could be provided by well-represented placental tissue samples.Downloads
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Borneo Journal of Medical Sciences
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