UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF JUNIOR RANGERS: STRENGTHENING CAPACITIES FOR EFFECTIVE FOREST BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND NATURE-BASED COMMUNICATION

Abstract

Forests are vital for our well-being, providing shelter, livelihoods, water, and food, while also promoting environmental stability, conserving biodiversity, and enhancing quality of life. Effective management of tropical rainforests is crucial for maximizing benefits to local communities, which depends significantly on their socio-economic conditions. In Asia, many forested areas operate under informal customary tenure systems, leading to increased pressure to formalize these arrangements in response to growing demands for secure forest management. Community forestry, or social forestry as it is known in Malaysia, has demonstrated that local communities can sustainably manage forests and reap significant benefits when enabled. An exemplary initiative is the Sahabat Alam Tampik Janda Baik Association in Pahang, which established the Tampik Junior Rangers, a program that empowers youth as nature guides and promotes conservation. Additionally, community-based ecotourism (CBET) balances local needs with environmental preservation and enhances the quality of life for hosts. By fostering early experiences in nature, particularly through programs like the Junior Rangers, children develop a stronger connection to their environment, which is essential for future conservation efforts. This research focuses on educating and empowering rural school children in natural resource conservation through hands-on training and community engagement, enriching their skills and knowledge in forest survival and responsible stewardship.