KOMUNITI SULUK DAN PERSOALAN MIGRASI: ‘SIRIH PULANG KE GAGANG’
THE COMMUNITY OF SULU AND THE ISSUE OF MIGRATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51200/ejk.v24i.1678Keywords:
Migrasi, identiti, komuniti Suluk, Migration, identity, Suluk communityAbstract
Abstrak
Komuniti Suluk Sabah merupakan salah satu daripada 32 kelompok etnik yang diiktiraf sebagai peribumi Sabah. Walaupun memegang status sebagai peribumi, keberadaan komuniti ini di Sabah sebelum pembentukan Malaysia 1963 bahkan sejak ratusan tahun lalu dilihat masih tidak cukup untuk mengubah perspektif sosiologikal yang kebanyakannya menganggap etnik Suluk sebagai kelompok bermigrasi atau dalam erti kata yang lebih kasar disebut 'pendatang Filipina'. Menyedari peri pentingnya hal tersebut, makalah ini menggunakan data temu bual yang diperoleh melalui focus group discusion (FGD) dengan komuniti Suluk di Lahad Datu bagi merungkai bagaimana terbitnya konotasi negatif berkait identiti komuniti Suluk ekoran kurangnya kefahaman dalam kalangan masyakat hari ini tentang epistemologi migrasi dan latar belakang sejarah Sabah secara terperinci.
Abstract
The Suluk community is one of the 32 ethnic groups recognised as the natives of Sabah. Despite their status as indigenous peoples and their existence in Sabah long before the formation of Malaysia in 1963, i.e. since hundreds of years ago, the sociological perspective on them remains unchanged. Many still regard the Suluk community as a migrant group or harshly they are labelled as 'Filipino immigrants'. Upon the realisation of the importance of this issue, this paper uses data collected through the interview in focus group discussions (FGD) with the Suluk community in Lahad Datu. The purpose of the interview is to investigate how those negative connotations associated with the identity of the Suluk community are established. The findings show that the negative connotation is due to a lack of understanding among the present generation on the epistemology of migration as well as lack of knowledge on the history of Sabah.