KESEDARAN KOMUNITI TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN DADAH DI SABAH: PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITI
COMMUNITY AWARENESS ON DRUG ABUSE IN SABAH: COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51200/ejk.v28i.2853Keywords:
Memperkasakan komuniti, kesedaran komuniti, penyalahgunaan dadah, Community empowerment, community awareness, drug abuseAbstract
Community Empowerment adalah salah satu strategi utama Kempen Perangi Dadah Habis-Habisan oleh Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan (AADK). Ia adalah satu agenda untuk merekayasa komuniti bertujuan memberi kesedaran tentang tanggungjawab komuniti dalam membanteras penyalahgunaan dadah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka kesedaran komuniti terhadap bahaya penyalahgunaan dadah di negeri Sabah. Pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan temu-bual semi berstruktur dan kajian kes telah digunakan sebagai kaedah kajian. Seramai 35 peserta dari komuniti Sabah (N=35) telah terlibat. Dalam kajian ini. kesedaran komuniti diukur melalui empat dimensi, iaitu pengetahuan komuniti, suasana komuniti, kepimpinan dan penilaian keberkesanan program. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan ahli komuniti mempunyai kesedaran tinggi mengenai bahaya penyalahgunaan dadah, kesedaran tinggi tentang peranan komuniti dalam pencegahan dan kesedaran tinggi untuk terlibat secara aktif dalam membanteras penyalahgunaan dadah dalam komuniti mereka. Kajian ini selanjutnya menyarankan agar penambahbaikan secara berterusan terhadap pelbagai bentuk program pencegahan penyalahgunaan dadah sedia ada dijalankan dalam komuniti di Malaysia terutamanya di Sabah.
Community Empowerment is one of the main strategies of Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan (AADK)’s Perangi Dadah Habis-Habisan Campaign. It is an agenda to empower communities to create awareness about community responsibilities in combating drug abuse. The study aims to explore the community awareness pertaining to the dangers of drug abuse in Sabah. Qualitative approaches using semi-structured interviews and case study have been used as method of the study. A total of 35 from Sabah (N=35) participants were involved. In this study, community awareness is measured through four dimensions; community knowledge, community atmosphere, leadership and evaluation of program effectiveness. The findings showed that community members have high awareness about the dangers of drug abuse, awareness of community’s roles in the prevention and active involvement in preventing the drug abuse in their community. This study further endorses that improving existing community for drug abuse highly recommended in Malaysia.
References
Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan. (2009). Komuniti bebas dadah - mencegah lebih baik dari mengubati. Putrajaya: Reka Partnership Sdn. Bhd.
Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan. (2016). Maklumat dadah 2016. Kajang: Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad.
Choo, M., Lunkapis, G. & Ann Anton. (2017). Penglibatan komuniti dalam melestarikan sungai melalui Program Penambaikan Stock Udang Galah: Kajian kes di Sungai Petagas, Sabah. Journal of Borneo-Kalimantan, 3 (2).
Creswell, J.W. (2008). Educational research. New Jersey: Pearson.
Ferris, M., Holm-Hansen, C., & Kelly, L.M. (2011). Assessing community needs and readiness: A toolkit for working with communities on ATOD prevention.
Kaihin, R., Kasatpibal, N., Chitreechuer, J., & Grimes, R.M. (2014). Effect of an empowerment intervention on antiretroviral drug adherence in Thai youth. Behavioral Medicine, 41 (4), 186-194.
Kebangsaan, P. B. (2009). Mengenali dadah : Rawatan, pencegahan & undang-undang. Putrajaya: Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad.
Kebangsaan, P. P. (2016). Pendidikan pencegahan dadah panduan ibubapa, guru, majikan, komuniti dan media. Kajang: SR Express (M) Sdn Bhd.
Kettle, K. C., & Saul, L. (2006). 2nd Ed. guidelines for managing the integration of culture into development programmes, SEAMEO-SPAFA, Bangkok.
Mahyuddin bin Arsat et al. (2009). Penyalahgunaan dadah di kalangan pelajar: Satu kajian di Pusat Serenti Tiang Dua, Melaka.
Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Minkler, M. (June 2005). Community-based research partnership: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Urban Health, 82 (2), ii3-ii112.
National Institute of Drug Abuse. (1997). Community readiness for drug abuse prevention: Issues, tips and tool. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services.
Rokiah Kusumapradja, Y. K. (2016). The development of campus community empowerment model in drug abuse prevention behavior. Forum Ilmiah, 13, 121-130.
Rosniza Aznie Che Rose, Zainor Nizam Zainal Abidin & Rosmiza Mohd Zainol. (2018). Kesedaran komuniti terhadap pengurusan kebersihan dalam kawasan perkampungan homestay di Daerah Temerloh. Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 14 (1), 158-174.
Schaps, E.G. et al. (1981). A review of 127 drug abuse prevention program evaluations. Journal of Drug Issues, ll (a), 17-43.
Taib, A. G. (2005). Bersama perangi dadah. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbitan Sri Kenanga Sdn. Bhd.
Tosun, C. (2006). Expected nature of community participation in tourism development. Tourism Management, 27 (3), 493-504.
Zarina Othman & Mohamad Daud Druis. (2015). Ancaman sindiket dadah terhadap juvenil di Malaysia. Georgrafia: Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 11 (1), 62-72.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Total Views: 1505
| 
Total Downloads: 1129
