UNDERSTANDING THE UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES FOR LIVELIHOOD IN LIWAGU WATER CATCHMENT AREA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51200/ejk.v22i.853Keywords:
Livelihood, utilization, water catchment, local community, natural resourcesAbstract
This paper is proposed to overview the livelihood pattern and the utilization trend of natural resources by the local community in the Liwagu water catchment, Tambunan, Sabah. It will be a basic contention to understand how human being managing their resources for livelihood, especially to obtained needs as well as to maximize satisfaction of want. This is one of the key process in doing water conservation plan for the area managed by the community. Preliminary study has been conducted to understand the dependence on natural resource as a life support system. Collected data was analyzed descriptively as well as SWOT analysis. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been used to identify the attitudinal pattern of local community towards their livelihood. Results presented will serve as baseline documentation to enhance natural resources management towards sustainable living without affecting the freshwater resources. In overall, the livelihood pattern of local community relatively depended on natural resources. Whereas, the uses of those resources is likely to meet the domestic needs. In terms of attitude, they are classified into five groups, where the majority of is Pro-infrastructure. While SWOT analysis indicate that the use of natural resources in Liwagu catchment areas is under control.References
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Amede, T., German, L., Rao, S., Opondo, C. & Stroud, A. 2006. Enabling Communities to Improve Mountain Livelihoods and Landscapes. Proceedings of the African Highlands Initiative Conference. 12-15 October, Nairobi, Kenya.
Elasha, B.O., Elhassan, N.G., Ahmed, H. & Sumaya. 2011. Sustainable livelihood approach for assessing community resilience to climate change: case studies from Sudan. http://www.aiaccproject.org/working_papers/Working%20Papers/AIACC_WP_No017.pdf. (Access: 30/11/2011)
Felix Tongkul. 2007. Resources Management System. Chapter 10. In Traditional Systems of Indigenous People of Sabah, Malaysia. Wisdom accumulated Through Generations. Penampang: PACOS Trust.
Goldman, L. & Young, H. 2015. Managing Natural Resources for Livelihoods. Policy Brief. No. 10. Washington: Environmental Law Institute.
Harrison, E. P. 2015. Impacts of Natural Resource Management Programmes on Rural Livelihoods in Zimbabwe – the ongoing legacies of CAMPFIRE. PSA Conference.
Rahmah Elfithri, Mohd Ekhwan B. Toriman, Mazlin B. Mokhtar & Hafizan B. Juahir. 2011. Perspectives and Initiatives on Integrated River Basin Management in Malaysia: A Review. The Social Sciences 6 (2):169-176.
Shamsuddin Suhor. 2015. Isu dan Undang-undang Alam Sekitar di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Spencer E. Sanggin, Neilson Ilan Mersat, Wong Swee Kiong, Mohamad Suhaidi Salleh, Mohd. Azizul Hafiz B. Jamain, Ahi Sarok & Peter Songan. 2016. Natural Resources and Indigenous People’s Livelihood Strategies: A Case Study of Human Communities in the Headwaters of Engkari River, Sri Aman, Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Business and Economics 2, Vol. 7: pp. 251-257. United States: Academic Star Publishing Company. DOI: 10.15341