FAKTOR PERUBAHAN AMALAN ADAT TRADISI DALAM PROSES PENANAMAN PADI SAWAH TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT DUSUN KURUYOU DI KG. LIAU DARAT, BINGKOR, SABAH

THE CHANGE FACTORS IN TRADITIONAL PRACTICES IN THE PROCESS OF RICE CULTIVATION OF KURUYOU DUSUN IN KG. LIAU DARAT, BINGKOR, SABAH

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/jobsts.v6i1.2795

Keywords:

adat, amalan, Dusun Kuruyoufaktor, penanaman padi, perubahan

Abstract

The Dusun Kuruyou community in Kampung Liau Darat, like any other community, have their own and unique traditional customs and beliefs. Other than having high values ​​in society, the traditional customs of the Kuruyou community also serve as a symbol of the identity of their community. However, their traditional customs also do not escape the threat of change either due to internal factors or external factors that occur in their lives. These factors not only affect the life of the Dusun Kuruyou community in Kampung Liau Darat but also have changed some traditional customs practices in the process of rice cultivation which is common and often practiced in the life of their community, especially in the context of traditional rice cultivation. This study is a qualitative study that aims to identify the factors that have caused changes in traditional customs practices in the process of rice cultivation of the Dusun Kuruyou community in Kg. Liau Darat. This study area (Kg. Liau Darat) is located in Keningau district and is one of the villages that became the original settlement area of ​​the Dusun Kuruyou community (Spitzak, 1997) after they migrated from the Nunuk Ragang area. The analysis of this study was done based on primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews and field observations conducted in the field. The analysis of this study shows that the main factor in the occurrence of changes in customary practices in the process of rice cultivation of the Dusun Kuruyou community is because the practice is contrary to the principles of religious teachings that they follow today (Christian). As a result, the traditional customary practices practiced today are no longer the same as those once practiced in the past. Thus, this study is important because it can see how the factors of change play a role in influencing the changes that occur in the traditional customary practice of rice cultivation of Dusun Kuruyou community and at the same time also examines the implications of changes in the traditional practice of traditional rice cultivation on the life of the Dusun Kuruyou community

Masyarakat Kuruyou di Kampung Liau Darat juga sama seperti masyarakat yang lain, mempunyai adat dan kepercayaan tradisinya yang unik dan tersendiri. Selain mempunyai nilai yang tinggi dalam masyarakat, adat tradisi masyarakat Kuruyou juga berfungsi sebagai simbol kepada identiti masyarakat mereka. Namun begitu, adat tradisi mereka juga tidak terlepas daripada mengalami ancaman perubahan sama ada disebabkan oleh faktor dalaman mahupun faktor luaran yang berlaku dalam kehidupan mereka. Faktor-faktor ini bukan sahaja mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat Dusun Kuruyou di Kampung Liau Darat malah telah mengubah sesetengah amalan adat tradisi dalam proses penanaman padi sawah tradisional yang menjadi kebiasaan dan sering diamalkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat mereka khususnya dalam konteks penanaman padi sawah tradisional. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang telah menyebabkan berlakunya perubahan dalam amalan adat tradisi dalam proses penanaman padi sawah tradisional masyarakat Dusun Kuruyou di Kg. Liau Darat. Kawasan kajian ini (Kg. Liau Darat) terletak di daerah Keningau dan merupakan salah satu kampung yang menjadi kawasan penempatan asal masyarakat Dusun Kuruyou (Spitzak, 1997) setelah mereka berhijrah daripada kawasan Nunuk Ragang. Analisis kajian ini telah dilakukan berdasarkan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh daripada temu bual dan pemerhatian turut serta yang dilakukan di lapangan.  Analisis kajian menujukkan faktor utama berlakunya perubahan dalam amalan adat dalam proses penanaman padi sawah tradisional masyarakat Dusun Kuruyou adalah kerana amalan tersebut bertentangan dengan prinsip ajaran agama yang mereka anuti pada masa kini (Kristian). Akibatnya, amalan adat tradisi yang diamalkan pada hari ini tidak lagi sama seperti yang pernah diamalkan pada masa lalu. Justeru, kajian ini penting kerana ia dapat melihat bagaimana faktor-faktor perubahan tersebut memainkan peranan dalam mempengaruhi perubahan yang berlaku dalam amalan adat tradisi penanaman padi sawah masyarakat Dusun Kuruyou. Kajian ini juga meneliti implikasi perubahan amalan tradisi penanaman padi sawah tradisional terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Dusun Kuruyou.

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Published

2020-12-23

How to Cite

FAKTOR PERUBAHAN AMALAN ADAT TRADISI DALAM PROSES PENANAMAN PADI SAWAH TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT DUSUN KURUYOU DI KG. LIAU DARAT, BINGKOR, SABAH: THE CHANGE FACTORS IN TRADITIONAL PRACTICES IN THE PROCESS OF RICE CULTIVATION OF KURUYOU DUSUN IN KG. LIAU DARAT, BINGKOR, SABAH. (2020). Journal of Borneo Social Transformation Studies, 6(1), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.51200/jobsts.v6i1.2795
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