PERCEIVED VALUE AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF SMARTPHONE BRAND AMONG YOUTH: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF GENDER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51200/mjbe.vi.2564Keywords:
perceived value, customer satisfaction, genderAbstract
Advances in technology have made mobile phones develop into smartphones. It is undeniable that the smartphone has brought many benefits to users and has become an indispensable part of our daily work. This situation reflects the consumer nowadays hard to ignore the value of the smartphone. Hence, smartphone developers need to understand the value of smartphones, especially for immature groups such as youth in Malaysia. This is because values that are perceived as positive will drive positive results or vice versa. Unfortunately, far too little attention being stressed on this issue. Therefore, the current study is aimed to examine the relationship between perceived value and customer satisfaction in the context of youth smartphone users. Besides, the study also inspects the moderating effect of gender on the relationship between perceived value and customer satisfaction. In terms of data collection, a complete set of data received from 306 respondents via snowball sampling and analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. The multiple regressions analysis result revealed all the five dimensions of perceived value have a positive influence on customer satisfaction. However, the social value was confirmed has a negative and significant effect on customer satisfaction. The moderated regression analysis results indicated that male is satisfied when they perceived high monetary value of the smartphone meanwhile female is satisfied with the smartphone when they perceived high emotional value acquired from using the brand compared to male. Based on the findings, the study suggests that marketers and smartphone
manufacturers need to take suitable marketing approaches for a different group of consumers (i.e. gender) to achieve customer satisfaction. It is also crucial to understand the values obtained
by consumers from using the smartphone brand. Knowing this may assist managers to develop a strong brand in the marketplace.
References
Alves, H. (2011). The measurement of perceived value in higher education: A unidimensional approach. The Service Industries Journal, 31 (12), 1943 – 1960. https://doi.org/10.1080/0
2011.550042
Anderson, E. W., Fornell, C., & Lehmann, D. R. (1994). Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability: Findings from Sweden. Journal of Marketing, 58 (3), 53 – 66. https://doi.org/1
1177%2F002224299405800304
Anderson, R. E., & Srinivasan, S. S. (2003). E-satisfaction and e-loyalty: A contingency framework. Psychology & Marketing, 20
(2), 123 – 138. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.10063
Andrews, L., Drennan, J., & Russell-Bennett, R. (2012). Linking perceived value of mobile marketing with the experiential
consumption of mobile phones. Journal of Marketing, 46 (3/4), 357 – 386. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561211202512
Ariff, M. S., Hiew, S. F., Zakuan, N., Ishak, N., & Ismail, K. (2012). Relationship between customer perceived values, satisfaction and loyalty of mobile phone users. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 1 (1), 126 – 135.
Baron, N. S., & Campbell, E. M. (2012). Gender and mobile phones in cross-national context. Language Sciences, 34 (1), 13 – 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2011.06.018
Bhat, S., & Reddy, S. K. (1998). Symbolic and functional positioning of brands. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 15 (1), 32 – 43. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363769810202664
Cadotte, E. R., Woodruff, R. B., & Jenkins, R. L. (1987). Expectations and norms in models of consumer satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 24 (3), 305 – 314. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002224378702400307
Caruana, A., & Fenech, N. (2005). The effect of perceived value and overall satisfaction on loyalty: A study among dental patients. Journal of Medical Marketing, 5 (3), 245 – 255. https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.jmm.5040236
Chen, C. F., & Tsai, M. H. (2008). Perceived Value, satisfaction, and loyalty of TV travel product shopping: Involvement as a moderator. Tourism Management, 29 (6), 1166 – 1171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.02.019
Comer, J., & Wikle, T. (2008). Worldwide diffusion of the cellular telephone, 1995 – 2005. Professional Geographer, 60 (2), 252 – 269. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330120701836303
Deng, Z., Lu, Y., Wei, K. K., & Zhang, J. (2010). Understanding customer satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical study of mobile
instant messages in China. International Journal of Information Management, 30 (4), 289 – 300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijinfomgt.2009.10.001
Euromonitor International. (2012). Mobile phones in Malaysia. London: Author.
Gardner, B. B., & Levy, S. J. (1955). The product and the brand. Harvard Business Review, 33 (2), 33 – 39.
Grant, I. C., & Waite, K. (2003). “Following the yellow brick road” – young adults’ experiences of the information super-highway. Qualitative Market Research, 6 (1), 48 – 57. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750310457375
Grant. I., & O’Donohoe, S. (2007). Why young consumers are not open to mobile marketing communications. International
Journal of Advertising, 26(2), 223–246.
Ha, J., & Jang, S. (2010). Perceived values, satisfaction, and behaviour intentions: The role of familiarity in Korean restaurant.
International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29 (1), 2 – 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.03.009
Haba, H., Hassan, Z., & Dastane, O. (2017). Factors leading to consumer perceived value of smartphones and its impact on purchase intention. Global Business and Management
Research: An International Journal, 9 (1), 42 – 71.
Hair, J. F., Black, B., Babin, B., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Helander, N., & Ulkuniemi, P. (2012). Customer perceived value in the software business. The Journal of High Technology Management, 23 (1), 26 – 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hitech.2012.03.003
Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun.
Journal of Consumer Research, 9 (2), 132 – 140. https://doi.org/10.1086/208906
Howat, G., & Assaker, G. (2013). The hierarchical effects of perceived quality perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty: Empirical results from public, outdoor aquatic centers in
Australia. Sport Management Review, 16 (3), 268 – 284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. smr.2012.10.001
Hsieh, M. H., Pan, S. L., & Setiono, R. (2004). Product-, corporate-, and country-image dimensions and purchase behavior: A multicountry analysis. Journal of the Academy of Marketing
Science, 32 (3), 251 – 270. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0092070304264262
Ji, P., & Fu, W.W. (2013). Love Internet, love online content: Predicting Internet affinity with information gratification and social gratification, Internet Research, 23 (4), 396 – 413. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-08-2012-0155
Katz, J. E., & Sugiyami, S. (2006). Mobile phones as fashion statements: Evidence from student surveys in the US and Japan. New Media & Society, 8 (2), 321 – 337. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461444806061950
Koller, M., Floh, A., & Zauner, A. (2011). Further insights into perceived value and consumer loyalty: A “green” perspective. Psychology & Marketing, 28 (12), 1154 – 1176. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20432
Lawson, R., & Balakrishnan, S. (1998). Developing and managing brand image and brand concept strategies. American Marketing
Association. Conference Proceedings, 9, 121 – 126.
Lee, Y., Lee, I., Kim, J., & Kim, H. (2002). A cross-cultural study on the value structure of mobile internet usage: Comparison between Korea and Japan. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 3 (4), 227 – 239.
Leelakulthanit, O., & Hongcharu, B. (2012). Factors influencing smartphone repurchase. Journal of Business and Economics Research, 10 (11), 623 – 628. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.
v10i11.7361
Liang, C. J., & Wang, W. H. (2004). Attributes, benefits, customer satisfaction and behavioral loyalty – An integrative research of financial services industry in Taiwan. Journal of Services
Research, 4 (1), 57 – 91.
Lim, H., & Kumar, A. (2008). Gender and loyalty in the context of mobile service. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 6 (6), 714 – 728. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMC.2008.019821
Lim, H., Widdows, R., & Park, J. (2006). M-loyalty: Winning strategies for mobile carriers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 23 (4), 208 – 218. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760610674338
Lin, P. C., & Huang, Y. H. (2012). The influence factors on choice behavior regarding green products based on the theory of
consumption values. Journal of Cleaner Production, 22 (1), 11 – 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.10.002
Mahmoud, M. A., Hinson, R. E., & Anim, P. A. (2018). Service innovation and customer satisfaction: The role of customer value
creation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 21 (3), 402 – 422. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-09-2017-0117
McDougall, G. H. G., & Levesque, T. (2000). Customer satisfaction with services: Putting value into the equation. Journal of Services
Marketing, 14 (5), 392 – 410. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040010340937
Meyers-Levy, J., & Maheswaran, D. (1991). Exploring differences in males’ and females’ processing strategies. Journal of Consumer Research, 18 (1), 63 – 70. https://doi.org/10.1086/209241
Mokhlis, S. (2009). An investigation of consumer decision-making styles of young-adults in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management, 4 (4), 140 – 148. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v4n4p140
Mokhlis, S., & Yaakop, A. Y. (2012). Consumer choice criteria in mobile phone selection: An investigation of Malaysian university students. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2 (2), 203 – 212.
Neuhofer, B. (2012). An analysis of the perceived value of touristic location-based services. In M. Fuchs, F. Ricci, & L. Cantoni (Eds.), Information and communication technologies in tourism 2012 (pp. 84 – 95). Vienna, Austria: Springer Verlag.
Norris, D. T. (2007). Sales communications in a mobile world: using the latest technology and retaining the personal touch.
Business Communication Quarterly, 70 (4), 492 – 498. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F10805699070700040205
Oliver, R. L. (1981). Measurement and evaluation of satisfaction processes in retail settings. Journal of Retailing, 57 (3), 25 – 48.
Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A behavorial perspective on the consumer. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Park, C. W., Jaworski, B. J., & Maclnnis, D. J. (1986). Strategic brand concept-image
management. Journal of Marketing, 50 (4), 135 – 145. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002224298605000401
Pura, M. (2005). Linking perceived value and loyalty in location-based mobile services. Managing Service Quality, 15 (6), 509 – 538.
Raji, M. N. A., & Zainal, A. (2017). The effect of customer perceived value on customer satisfaction: A case study of Malay upscale restaurants. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 12 (3), 58 – 68.
Razak, I., Nirwanto, N., & Triatmanto, B. (2016). The impact of product quality and price on customer satisfaction with the mediator of customer value. Journal of Marketing and
Consumer Research, 30, 59 – 68.
Rice, R. E., & Katz, J. E. (2003). Comparing internet and mobile phone usage: Digital divides of usage, adoption and dropouts.
Telecommunications Policy, 27 (8 – 9), 597
– 623. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-5961(03)00068-5
Sahi, G. K., Gupta, M. C., & Lonial, S. C. (2018). Relating strategic market orientation and market performance: Role of customer value types. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 26 (4), 318 – 338. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2016.1240215
Salciuviene, L., Lee, K., & Yu, C. C. (2007). The impact of brand image dimensions on brand preference. Economics and Management, 12,464 – 469.
Sheth, J. N., Newman, B. I., & Gross, B. L. (1991). Why we buy what we buy: A theory of consumption values. Journal of Business
Research, 22 (2), 159 – 170. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(91)90050-8
Sweeney, J. C., & Soutar, G. N. (2001). Consumer perceived value: The development of a multiple item scale. Journal of Retailing,
(2), 203 – 220. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00041-0
Tam, J. L. (2004). Customer satisfaction, service quality and perceived value: An integrative model. Journal of Marketing Management, 20 (7 – 8), 897 – 917. https://doi.org/10.1362/0267257041838719
Ting, D. H., Lim, S. F., Patanmacia, T. S., Low, C. G., & Ker, G. C. (2011). Dependency on smartphone and the impact on purchase behaviour. Young Consumers, 12 (3), 193 – 203. https://doi.org/10.1108/17473611111163250
Tsai, S. (2005). Utility, cultural symbolism and emotion: A comprehensive model of brand purchase value. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 22 (3), 277 – 291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2004.11.002
Voss, G. B., Parasuraman, A., & Grewel, D. (1998). The role of price, performance and expectations in determining satisfaction
in service exchanges. Journal of Marketing, 62 (4), 46 – 61. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002224299806200404
Walsh, S. P., White, K. M., & Young, R. M. (2008). Overconnected?
A qualitative exploration of the relationship between Australia youth and their mobile phone. Journal of Adolescense, 31 (1), 77 – 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.04.004
Wilska, T. A. (2003). Mobile phone uses as part of young people’s consumption styles. Journal of Consumer Policy, 26, 441 – 463. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026331016172
Woodruff, R. B. (1997). Customer value: The next source for competitive advantage. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25 (2), 139 – 153. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02894350
Yang, K., & Jolly, L. D. (2009). The effects of consumer perceived value and subjective norm on mobile data service adoption between American and Korean consumers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 16 (6), 502 – 508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2009.08.005
Yeh, C. H., Wang, Y. S., & Yieh, K. (2016). Predicting smartphone brand loyalty: Consumer value and consumer-brand
identification perspectives. International Journal of Information Management, 36 (3), 245 – 257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.11.013
Yen, Y. S. (2012). Exploring customer perceived value in mobile phone services. International Journal Mobile Communications, 10 (2), 213 – 229. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMC.2012.045674
Yu, J., Lee, H., Ha, I., & Zo, H. (2017). User acceptance of media tablets: An empirical examination of perceived value. Telematics and Informatics, 34 (4), 206 – 223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.11.004
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perception of price, quality and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of
Marketing, 52 (3), 2 – 22. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002224298805200302