FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE STRESS DUE TO WORKING FROM HOME: A COMPARISON BASED ON GENDER

Authors

  • Shirlene Jane Nicole Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Nur Asikin Binti Samsuddin Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Beatrice Jane Anak Ipot Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Mohamad Kefli Bin Mohd Amir Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/mjbe.vi.3663

Keywords:

COVID-19, work from home, job stress, gender, Malaysia

Abstract

COVID-19 has a dramatic impact on employees and workplaces around the world including Malaysia. More public and private organizations are offering work from home as an alternative method of working for their employees. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing stress due to working from home in comparison based on gender. Because of the pandemic variables that lead work from home to arise, researchers make a big contribution to stress. Even so, stress has some adverse effects on mental and physical health. The focus of this paper is to highlight the differences between gender on such perceptions and their relationship to the mental and physical of respondents. A survey of 50 respondents was conducted for this study. To get the results, we applied correlation approaches, descriptive analysis, and regression analysis. The reliability statistics Cronbach’s alpha was used to assess the reliability of the scale utilised in this study as well as the internal consistency of the survey questionnaire. This study concludes that there are differences between men and women on perceptions of control and support demands with job stress, stress-related to family life, time and energy in general and institutional factors in particular. This job stress has a relationship to both mental and physical.

Author Biographies

Beatrice Jane Anak Ipot, Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia



 

Mohamad Kefli Bin Mohd Amir, Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia



 

References

Ahsan, N., Abdullah, Z., Fie, D. Y. G., & Alam, S.

S. (2009). A study of job stress on job

satisfaction among university staff in

Malaysia: Empirical study. European Journal

of Social Sciences, 8 (1), 121 – 131.

Bane, J. V., Aurangabadkar, S., & Karangi, A. (2021).

Physical and self-perceived occupational

stress associated with work from home

situation in teachers during the COVID-19

pandemic. Int J Health Sci Res., 11 (2), 117

– 124.

Bhatti, M. H., Bhatti, M. H., Akram, M. U., Hashim, M.,

& Akram, Z. (2015). Relationship between

job stress and organizational commitment:

An empirical study of banking sector. Journal

of Business Management and Economics,

(1), 29 – 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18685/

EJBME(7)1_EJBME-15-013

Bhui, K., Dinos, S., Galant-Miecznikowska, M., de

Jongh, B., & Stansfeld, S. (2016). Perceptions

of work stress causes and effective

interventions in employees working in

public, private and non-governmental

organisations: A qualitative study. BJPsych

Bulletin, 40 (6), 318 – 325. https://doi.

org/10.1192/pb.bp.115.050823

Limcaoco, R. S. G., Mateos, E. M., Fernández, J. M.,

& Roncero, C. (2020). Anxiety, worry and

perceived stress in the world due to the

COVID-19 pandemic. MedRxiv. https://doi.

org/10.1101/2020.04.03.20043992

Mohd Makhbul, Z., & Mohamad Hasun, F. (2011).

Gender responses to stress outcomes.

Journal of Global Management, 1 (1), 51 – 58.

Rahi, S. (2017). Research design and methods: A

systematic review of research paradigms,

sampling issues and instruments

development. International Journal of

Economics & Management Sciences, 6 (2), 1 - 5.

https://doi.org/10.4172/2162-6359.1000403

Rana, I. A., Bhatti, S. S., Aslam, A. B., Jamshed, A.,

Ahmad, J., & Shah, A. A. (2021). COVID-19 risk

perception and coping mechanisms: Does

gender make a difference. International

Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 55

(102096), 1 – 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.

ijdrr.2021.102096

Sahni, J. 2020. Impact of COVID-19 on employee

behavior: Stress and coping mechanism

during WFH (work from home) among

service industry employees. International

Journal of Operations Management, 1 (1), 35

– 48. https://doi.org/10.18775//ijom.2757-

2020.11.4004

Shammi, M., Bodrud-Doza, M., Islam, A. R. M. T., &

Rahman, M. M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic,

socioeconomic crisis and human stress

in resource-limited settings: A case from

Bangladesh. Heliyon, 6, e04063. https://doi.

org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04063

Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling methods in research

methodology: How to choose a sampling

technique for research. International Journal

of Academic Research in Management, 5, 18

– 27. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3205035

Uford, I. C. (2021). Teleworking and stress factor

amidst COVID-19 pandemic in total Nigeria.

Journal of Marketing Management and

Consumer Behaviour, 3 (2), 48 – 71.

Wang, C., Tee, M., Roy, A. E., Fardin, M. A.,

Srichokchatchawan, W., Habib, H. A., Tran,

B. X., Hussain, S., Hoang, M. T., Le, X. T., Ma,

W., Pham, H. Q., Shirazi, M., Taneepanichskul,

N., Tan, Y., Tee, C., Xu, L., Xu, Z., Vu, G. T.,

… Kuruchittam, V. (2021). The impact of

COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental

health of Asians: A study of seven middleincome

countries in Asia. PLOS ONE, 16 (2),

e0246824. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.

pone.0246824

Wu, Y. C., & Shih, K. Y. (2010). The effects of gender

role on perceived job stress. The Journal of

Human Resource and Adult Learning, 6 (2),

– 79.

Xiao, Y., Becerik-Gerber, B., Lucas, G., & Roll, S. C.

(2021). Impacts of working from home

during COVID-19 pandemic on physical

and mental well-being of office workstation

users. Journal of Occupational Health, 63 (3),

– 190. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FJ

OM.0000000000002097

Published

2021-12-31

How to Cite

Shirlene Jane Nicole, Nur Asikin Binti Samsuddin, Beatrice Jane Anak Ipot, & Mohamad Kefli Bin Mohd Amir. (2021). FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE STRESS DUE TO WORKING FROM HOME: A COMPARISON BASED ON GENDER. Malaysian Journal of Business and Economics (MJBE), 8(2), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.51200/mjbe.vi.3663
Total Views: 630 | Total Downloads: 767