THE INFLUENCE OF COMPANY SIZE AND PROFITABILITY ON CARBON ACCOUNTING INFORMATION DISCLOSURE: EVIDENCE FROM THE SHANGHAI A-SHARE HEAVILY POLLUTING INDUSTRIES

Authors

  • Yi Hua Luo
  • Thien Sang Lim
  • Jainurin bin Justine @ Abdul Aziz
  • Xiaobin Luo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/mjbe.v11i2.5735

Keywords:

Carbon accounting information disclosures, company size, profitability, heavily polluting companies, A-Share Shanghai

Abstract

In this study, the relationship among firm size, profitability, and carbon accounting information disclosure (CAID) of 131 highly polluting Shanghai A-share listed companies was analysed using a multivariate regression approach based on the stakeholder theory. The results revealed that larger and more profitable companies were more transparent in disclosing carbon accounting information, which aligned with stakeholder expectations. This study enhanced the comprehension of the interplay between company characteristics and CAID dynamics and emphasised its pivotal role in fostering sustainability and transparency. The insights are valuable for policymakers, industry experts, and stakeholders and guide environmentally responsible business practices.

Author Biographies

Yi Hua Luo

Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy,
University Malaysia Sabah,
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia.

Thien Sang Lim

Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy,
University Malaysia Sabah,
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia.

Jainurin bin Justine @ Abdul Aziz

Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy,
University Malaysia Sabah,
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia.

Xiaobin Luo

Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy,
University Malaysia Sabah,
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia.

References

Asif, Muhammad. (2021). Evaluation of factors affecting carbon accounting information disclosure: A case of ASEAN countries. Arthatama, 5(2), 27-38.

Avi, Maria Silvia. (2022). The Relationship Between Financial Reporting and Sustainability Report. The Exposure Draft: IFRS S1 General Requirement for Disclosure of Sustainability-Related Financial Information (From International Sustainability Standard Board) Overcomes the Duality of External Corporate Disclosure. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 5(04), 1008-1031.

CDP (2021).

Chen, Q. (2018). Research on the Influence Factors of Carbon Accounting Information Disclosure of Listed Companies in Heavy Polluting Industries. (Master), Gansu Political Science and Law Institute. Available from Cnki

Choi, Bo Bae, Lee, Doowon, & Psaros, Jim. (2013). An analysis of Australian company carbon emission disclosures. Pacific Accounting Review, 25(1), 58-79.

Faisal, Faisal, Andiningtyas, Erika Dwi, Achmad, Tarmizi, Haryanto, Haryanto, & Meiranto, Wahyu. (2018). The content and determinants of greenhouse gas emission disclosure: Evidence from Indonesian companies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(6), 1397-1406.

Fan, C. (2021). Study on the effect of different types of carbon information disclosure on corporate performance in polluted industry. (Master), Harbin Institute of Technology. Available from Cnki

Foster, George. (1986). Financial statement analysis, 2/e: Pearson Education India.

Freeman, R Edward. (2010). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach: Cambridge university press.

Gamerschlag, Ramin, Möller, Klaus, & Verbeeten, Frank. (2011). Determinants of voluntary CSR disclosure: empirical evidence from Germany. Review of managerial science, 5, 233-262.

Gao, M. L. (2014). Research on the Determinants of Carbon Accounting Information Disclosure by Manufacturing Listed Companies (Master), Northeast Agricultural University. Available from Cnki

Hapsoro, Dody, & Falih, Zaki Naufal. (2020). The effect of firm size, profitability, and liquidity on the firm value moderated by carbon emission disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 21(2), 240-257.

Ika, SR, Okfitasari, A, & Widagdo, AK. (2022). Factors influencing carbon emissions disclosures in high profile companies: some Indonesian evidence. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

Kholmi, Masiyah, Karsono, Attika Dewi Shaqinnah, & Syam, Dhaniel. (2020). Environmental Performance, Company Size, Profitability, And Carbon Emission Disclosure. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JRAK), 10(2), 349-358.

Kolk, Ans, Levy, David, & Pinkse, Jonatan. (2008). Corporate responses in an emerging climate regime: The institutionalization and commensuration of carbon disclosure. European accounting review, 17(4), 719-745.

Larasati, Rudiawie, Seralurin, Yohanes Cores, & Sesa, Pascalina Van Sweet. (2020). Effect of profitability on carbon emission disclosure. The International Journal of Social Sciences World (TIJOSSW), 2(2), 182-195.

Li, Dayuan, Huang, Min, Ren, Shenggang, Chen, Xiaohong, & Ning, Lutao. (2018). Environmental legitimacy, green innovation, and corporate carbon disclosure: Evidence from CDP China 100. Journal of Business Ethics, 150, 1089-1104.

Liu, Mi. (2018). A Study on Environmental Accounting Information Disclosure of the Influencing Factors. Illustrated by the Case of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Listed Companies. (Master), Central South University of Forestry and Technology. Available from Cnki

Luo, Xiaobin, Nipo, Debbra Toria, & Jaidi, Junainah. (2023). Technological innovation and the quality of environmental information disclosure: Evidence from a-share companies listed on China's Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 13(12), 923-935.

Ma, W.W.. (2015). A Study on the Influencing Factors of Carbon Accounting Information Disclosure ——Based on the Empirical Data from The Heavily Polluting Industry of the Shanghai A-shares. (Master), Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics.

Ou, Xu, & Jiang, Haiwei. (2023). The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Firm Performance: Evidence from the Pulp and Paper Industry in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 2982.

Pasko, Oleh, Chen, Fuli, Oriekhova, Alvina, Brychko, Alina, & Shalyhina, Iryna. (2021). Mapping the literature on sustainability reporting: A Bibliometric analysis grounded in Scopus and Web of science core collection. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 10(1), 303-303.

Prado‐Lorenzo, José‐Manuel, Rodríguez‐Domínguez, Luis, Gallego‐Álvarez, Isabel, & García‐Sánchez, Isabel‐María. (2009). Factors influencing the disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions in companies world‐wide. Management Decision, 47(7), 1133-1157.

Shen, Huayu, Zheng, Shaofeng, Adams, Jeffery, & Jaggi, Bikki. (2020). The effect stakeholders have on voluntary carbon disclosure within Chinese business organizations. Carbon Management, 11(5), 455-472.

So, Michael. (2023). Empirical Analysis of the Carbon Accounting Information Disclosure (CAID) Affecting R&D Investment and Sustainable Development in State-Owned and Non-State-Owned Enterprises. Sustainability, 15(4), 3737.

Utami, Meilani Devi. (2022). Factors influencing the carbon emissions disclosure in basic and chemical industrial companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2019. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 11(9), 193-204.

Xiong, J.C. (2015). Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Environmental Accounting Information Disclosure of Listed Companies in China: Empirical Evidence from Listed Companies in Heavy Pollution Industries. South China Finance(12), 42-48.

Yan, G.Q. (2014). A Study on the Influencing Factors of Carbon Accounting Information Disclosure in Chinese Listed Companies in Heavy Polluting Industry. (Master), Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University (Social Science Edition), . Available from Cnki

Yang, R.L. (2022). Study on the influencing factors of carbon accounting information disclosure: Based on listed companies in Shenzhen A-share market Business Accounting(06), 101-104.

Yu, Hui-Cheng, Kuo, Lopin, & Ma, Beiling. (2020). The drivers of carbon disclosure: Evidence from China’s sustainability plans. Carbon Management, 11(4), 399-414.

Zhao, X.M., & Yan, G.Q.. (2014). An Empirical Research on the Impact of Operating Performance on the Carbon Information Disclosure Level. Evidence from Shanghai Stock Exchange A-share of CDP Reports in China. . Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University (Social Science Edition), 23(02), 41-46.

Zumente, Ilze, & Bistrova, Jūlija. (2021). ESG importance for long-term shareholder value creation: Literature vs. practice. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 127.

Published

2024-12-13

How to Cite

Yi Hua Luo, Thien Sang Lim, Jainurin bin Justine @ Abdul Aziz, & Xiaobin Luo. (2024). THE INFLUENCE OF COMPANY SIZE AND PROFITABILITY ON CARBON ACCOUNTING INFORMATION DISCLOSURE: EVIDENCE FROM THE SHANGHAI A-SHARE HEAVILY POLLUTING INDUSTRIES. Malaysian Journal of Business and Economics (MJBE), 11(2). https://doi.org/10.51200/mjbe.v11i2.5735
Total Views: 3 | Total Downloads: 3