BANGLADESH’S DIGITAL EVOLUTION: DRIVERS, IMPACTS AND FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES

Abstract

The Digital Bangladesh initiative is a comprehensive strategy aimed at transforming Bangladesh into a digitally advanced, economically competitive, and socially inclusive nation. Launched as part of the country's Vision 2021 agenda, the initiative seeks to integrate digital technologies across various sectors, including education, healthcare, agriculture, finance, and governance. The study explores the multifaceted causes and effects of the initiative, analyzing the roles of government policies, economic imperatives, social factors, and technological advancements that drive its progress. The initiative leverages emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, big data, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to drive innovation, improve public service delivery, and enhance the overall quality of life. Key outcomes include economic growth, improved governance, enhanced social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. Moreover, initiatives like the Digital Centre network and e-Government platforms aim to bridge the gap between rural and urban populations by facilitating access to essential services. To gain deeper insights, this paper adopts an exploratory study methodology, relying on secondary data sources such as government reports, academic publications, and industry analyses. This approach helps identify the initiative's successes, challenges, and future opportunities. While the prospects remain promising, challenges such as cybersecurity threats, the digital divide, and infrastructural constraints must be addressed through strategic policymaking, robust public-private partnerships, and sustainable digital practices to achieve the vision of a truly inclusive Digital Bangladesh.