ANALISIS PROFIL RESPONDEN BAGI KAJIAN IMPAK AGIHAN ZAKAT DI KUCHING, SARAWAK

Abstract

The article investigates the demographic profile of zakat recipients in the Kuching District, Sarawak, and analyses the impact of zakat distribution on their lives. Based on various demographic factors such as age, gender, marital status, occupation type, and housing type, the study successfully identifies key aspects influencing the impact of zakat distribution among the asnaf. The findings indicate that zakat implementation in Sarawak has generally had a positive impact on poverty alleviation and improving the welfare of the asnaf. However, the study also identifies several challenges that need to be addressed to ensure zakat distribution achieves its goals more comprehensively and effectively. Among these are the needs to enhance the efficiency of data collection on the asnaf, improve zakat distribution mechanisms, and ensure that zakat aid truly reaches the neediest. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of skill development and education programs for the asnaf. Such programs are crucial in helping the asnaf break free from the cycle of poverty and achieve a more stable and prosperous life. By enhancing their skills and education, the asnaf can increase their capacity to generate their own income, thereby reducing long-term dependence on zakat assistance. Furthermore, the findings of this study provide valuable insights for zakat authorities in Sarawak in formulating more effective zakat distribution strategies in the future. It is hoped that zakat authorities will strengthen the zakat system in Sarawak, ensuring that it continues to function as an effective tool in eradicating poverty and enhancing the welfare of the asnaf.