ADDRESSING NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN MEN IN MALAYSIA: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES FROM PERSPECTIVE OF FAMILY HEALTH

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are becoming a serious issue for Malaysian men, affecting not just their health, but also the lives of their families. Many men delay seeking help because of social stigma and traditional views about masculinity, often making problems worse. Lifestyle factors like poor diet, lack of physical activity, and smoking further increase the risks. The aim of this review is to highlight how NCDs affect men in Malaysia, especially how these diseases impact families emotionally, financially, and through caregiving. By examining these connections, this review hopes to show why we need health policies and support systems that consider men’s unique challenges. Promoting more male-friendly healthcare, raising awareness, and encouraging family and community involvement could help more men act early, making families and communities healthier in the long run.