Benefits Of Targeted Healthcare Subsidies: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Targeted healthcare subsidies can enhance the utilisation of under-utilised services, particularly among populations with limited access to healthcare. The inconsistency in data and lack of comprehensive synthesis present a significant challenge for policymakers and healthcare providers contemplating implementing or modifying healthcare voucher schemes. This study aims to determine the benefits of implementing specific healthcare subsidies. This study used a methodological framework developed by Arksey and O’Malley and refined by the Joanna Briggs Institute and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The search strategy resulted in 534 citations from PubMed and Scopus. Out of the total, 187 instances were found to be duplications, while 347 were identified as unique study references. Furthermore, we found and analysed 43 pertinent references and full texts. Consequently, 30 studies were excluded, leaving 12 that satisfied the inclusion criteria for the review—targeted healthcare subsidies benefit by promoting the use of healthcare services, addressing vulnerable groups, encouraging private and public care, providing continuous care, relieving financial burdens, reducing carers’ stress, and decreasing waiting time for subsidised homes for the elderly. Tailored subsidy distribution addresses healthcare needs, improves accessibility, and reduces disparities in the system. By directing financial assistance towards identified areas of concern, policymakers can optimise resource allocation and enhance the overall efficiency of healthcare interventions.