PENGETAHUAN DAN PENGAMALAN NILAI PATRIOTISME DALAM KALANGAN MASYARAKAT PERIBUMI DI SABAH: KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF PATRIOTISM AMONG NATIVE PEOPLE IN SABAH

Mohd Rahimi  Ramli; Mohd Syariefudin  Abdullah; Abdul Hadi  Samsi; Muhammad Shamshinor  Abdul Azzis

doi:10.51200/ejk.v26i2.2764

Authors

Mohd Rahimi Ramli Pusat Latihan Intern & Pengayaan Akademik (CITra), Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur
Mohd Syariefudin Abdullah Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak
Abdul Hadi Samsi Fakulti Ekologi Manusia, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor
Muhammad Shamshinor Abdul Azzis Pusat Latihan Intern & Pengayaan Akademik (CITra), Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/ejk.v26i2.2764

Keywords:

Patriotisme, Orientasi, Identiti, Negara-Bangsa, Pribumi, Sabah, Nation-state

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pembinaan negara bangsa menjadi sukar tanpa melibatkan perkongsian nilai patriotisme dalam masyarakat berbilang budaya dan agama seperti Malaysia. Dengan ini, nilai patriotisme yang dikongsi bersama tanpa membezakan identiti etnik dan agama sebagai asas persamaan pasti mampu membentuk kelompok masyarakat yang lebih baik. Oleh itu, makalah ini memberi tumpuan orientasi pengetahuan dan pengamalan terhadap nilai patriotisme sebagai suatu identiti warganegara Malaysia dalam kalangan masyarakat pribumi di Sabah. Nilai patriotisme dalam kajian ini berasaskan enam nilai, iaitu kesetiaan, pengorbanan, kebanggaan, kekitaan, berdisiplin, berusaha dan produktif. Domain pengetahuan ini adalah berdasarkan 5 skala likert dan domain pengamalan berdasarkan 5 skala frekuensi. Skor dapatan kedua-dua bahagian ini dibahagikan kepada 3 tahap, iaitu tinggi, sederhana dan rendah. Kajian ini pula melibatkan 500 responden yang terdiri daripada 3 etnik di Sabah, iaitu etnik Kadazan Dusun, Bajau dan Murut. Kajian ini berasaskan pendekatan kajian kuantitatif dan menggunakan kaedah persampelan Probability Proportional to Size (PPS). Data kajian ini diperoleh melalui pengedaran borang soal selidik kepada responden di beberapa daerah terpilih di negeri Sabah. Dapatan kajian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif ini digunakan untuk mengenal pasti jumlah dan peratusan skor bagi domain pengetahuan dan pengamalan. Hasil kajian ini mendapati tahap pengetahuan dan pengamalan responden terhadap nilai patriotisme adalah tinggi. Dengan ini, dapat dirumuskan bahawa masyarakat di Sabah adalah masyarakat patriotik kerana orientasi dan pengamalan mereka terhadap nilai patriotik adalah sangat baik.

ABSTRACT Developing a nation is an intricacy procedure without the involvement of patriotism amongst people with different races and religions like Malaysia. With this, the spirit of patriotism that is being shared regardless of our backgrounds including our ethnicity and religion as a foundation of equality will produce a better society in our country. Hence, it is reasonable for us to focus on knowledge and experience orientation towards patriotism as a whole Malaysian identity. There are six basis of patriotism in this study including, loyalty, sacrifices, pride, togetherness, discipline, hard work and productivity. The domain for this knowledge is based on 5 Likert scale and the domain for experience is based on 5 frequency scale. The findings for both sections are divided into three levels, which are high, medium and low. This research consists of 500 respondents from 3 different ethnic in Sabah, which are Kadazan Dusun, Bajau and Murut. This research uses quantitative research approach and uses Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) sample method. All data from this research are taken through the evaluation given to the respondents in several chosen districts in Sabah. The findings of this research are descriptively analysed. The descriptive analysis is used to analyse the amount and percentage score for both knowledge and practice domains. This research found that the level of knowledge and practice amongst the respondents towards patriotism value is high. With this, we can conclude that the community in Sabah is a patriotic community because their practice and knowledge towards patriotism is outstanding.

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