THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA INVOLVEMENT RISK PERCEPTION TOWARDS CONTAINING THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 IN MALAYSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51200/jurnalkinabalu.v31i1.7120Keywords:
Risk Perception, Cultivation Theory, Impact Of Social MediaAbstract
This paper explores the involvement of social media among Malaysians during the COVID-19 pandemic particularly in terms of risk perception. This paper aims to achieve certain objectives which are investigating the effects of social media on risk perceptions towards COVID-19 and determining the strengths of the relationships between media and people’s perceptions towards COVID-19. Questionnaires were distributed to 605 people in Malaysia which according to the high severity of COVID-19 cases: red zone (EMCO). It is expected that this research will aid in identifying the personal and social risk perception towards COVID-19. The result from this paper is expected to be aligned with the cultivation theory where it states that the time spent on media impacts people's perception in a more significant effect compared to people who spend less time on media. The study suggested social media exposure affect the personal risk level than social risk level of the people who lived in the area that declared as red zone (EMCO).
References
Angawi, K., & Albugmi, M. (2022). The impact of social media on risk perceptions during COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.898041
Brewer, N. T., Chapman, G. B., Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., McCaul, K. D., & Weinstein, N. D. (2007). Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: The example of vaccination. Health Psychology, 26(2), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.26.2.136
Doob, A. N., & Macdonald, G. E. (1979b). Television viewing and fear of victimization: Is the relationship causal? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(2), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.37.2.170
Douglas, J. E., Ressler, R. K., Burgess, A. W., & Hartman, C. R. (1986). Criminal profiling from crime scene analysis. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 4(4), 401–421. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2370040405
Gerbner G., Gross L., Morgan M., & Signorielli N. (1994). Growing up with television: The cultivation perspective. Against the mainstream: The selected works of George Gerbner. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 193–213.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
Marzouki, Y., Aldossari, F. S., & Veltri, G. A. (2021). Understanding the buffering effect of social media use on anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8, Article 47.
Oh, S., Lee, S. Y., & Han, C. (2020). The Effects of Social Media Use on Preventive Behaviors during Infectious Disease Outbreaks: The Mediating Role of Self-relevant Emotions and Public Risk Perception. Health Communication, 36(8), 972–981. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2020.1724639
Schiappa, E., Gregg, P. B., & Hewes, D. E. (2006). Can One TV Show Make a Difference?aWill & Graceand the Parasocial Contact Hypothesis. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(4), 15–37. https://doi.org/10.1300/j082v51n04_02
Seo, M. (2019). Amplifying panic and facilitating prevention: Multifaceted effects of traditional and social media use during the 2015 MERS crisis in South Korea. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 98(1), 221–240. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699019857693
Shrum, J. (2001). Mainstreaming, resonance, and impersonal impact. Testing moderators of the cultivation effect for estimates of crime risk. Human Communication Research, 27(2), 187–215. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/27.2.187
Statista. (n.d.). Statista - the statistics portal. https://www.statista.com/aboutus/our-research-commitment/3346/amanda-siddharta
Svetlova E. & Thielmann K. H. (2020). Financial risks and management. International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. 5, 139–145, https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102295-5.10065-4.
Tsoy, D., Tirasawasdichai, T. & Kurpayanidi, K. I. (2021). Role of Social Media in Shaping Public Risk Perception during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Theoretical Review. The International Journal Of Management Science And Business Administration, 7(2), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.72.1005
Tyler, T. R. (1984). Assessing the risk of crime victimization: the integration of personal victimization experience and socially transmitted information. Journal of Social Issues, 40(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1984.tb01080.x
Tyler, T. R., & Cook, F. L. (1984). The mass media and judgments of risk: Distinguishing impact on personal and societal level judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(4), 693–708.
Zhong, Y., Liu, W., Lee, T., Zhao, H. & Ji, J. (2020). Risk perception, knowledge, information sources and emotional states among COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, China. Nursing Outlook, 69(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2020.08.005