THE IMPACT OF OIL AND LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PRICES ON ECONOMIC SECTORS IN MALAYSIA

Authors

  • Nur Surayya Bt Mohd Saudi School of Business & Economics, Universiti Malaysia Sabah
  • Wong Hock Tsen School of Business & Economics, Universiti Malaysia Sabah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/jbimpeagard.v3i2.1045

Keywords:

Oil price, GDP economic sectors, LNG, cointegration, causality, VECM

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of oil and LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) prices fluctuation to economy sectors in Malaysia. We investigates four economics sectors in Malaysia namely industry, manufacturing, agriculture and services sector. Annual time series data were collected from 1985 to 2015.Econometrics methods like unit root, co-integration, VECM and causality test were tested to identify a long run relationship and causality from energy prices to economic sector. Data for economic sectors and energy prices were extracted from World Bank and Energy Information Administration (EIA).The empirical results found that all series are associated and move together in a long run but there is no short-run dynamics exist. Pairwise Granger causality test suggested that oil and LNG prices affect industrial and manufacturing sectors in Malaysia.

References

Abel and Bernanke, Macroeconomics,. Fourth Edition, 2001. Mathematical.

Awe, O. O., & Supply, R. M. (2008). On Pairwise Granger causality Modelling and Econometrics Analysis of Selected Economic Indicators, (1962): 1–17.

Dickey, D., & Fuller, W. (1981). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49(4): 1057–1072.

Ee, C. Y. (2015). Labuan Bulletin of International Business & Finance.The effect of oil price in Malaysia economy, 13: 1–9.

Eggoh, J. C., Bangake, C., & Rault, C. (2011). Energy consumption and economic growth revisited in African countries. Energy Policy, 39(11): 7408–7421.

Energy Informaton Administration (EIA) https://www.eia.gov/.[Accessed on 12 July 2016)

Gokmenoglu, K., Azin, V., & Taspinar, N. (2015). The Relationship between Industrial Production, GDP, Inflation and Oil Price: The Case of Turkey. Procedia Economics and Finance, 25: 497–503.

Granger, C. W. J. 1988. Causality, cointegration, and control. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control.12:551–559.

Guo 2008.Does partial Granger causality really eliminate the influence of exogenous inputs and latent variables? Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 206(1):73-77

Hamilton, J.D., 1983. Oil and the macroeconomy sinceWorldWar II. J. Polit. Econ. 92 (2), 228–248.

Energy Information Administration (EIA)https://www.eia.gov/. [Accessed on 12 July 2016]

IGU. (2016). World LNG Report, 88. http://www.igu.org/publications. [Accessed on 12 July 2016)

Iqbal, M., & Mulyadi, A. (2012). Oil Price , GDP , Inflation and Exchange Rate : Evidence from Indonesia as a Net Oil Exporter Country and a Net Oil Importer Country, (August).

Jaafar, A. H., Chamhuri, S. & Al-Amin, A. Q. (2008). Impacts of External Price Shocks on Malaysian Macro Economy-An Applied General Equilibrium Analysis. Economic Analysis Working Paper(EAWP), 7(10): 1–24.

Jiménez-Rodriguez, R., & Sánchez, M. (2004). Oil Price Shocks and Real GDP Growth: Empirical Evidence for Some OECD Countries. Working Paper Series ECB, 362(May 2004): 1–66.

Liwan, A. (2012). Oil and gas trends and implications in Malaysia, (November).

Malaysia Department of Statistics. https://www.dosm.gov.my/. [Accessed on 12 July

.

Office, C. B. (2006). The Economic Effects of Recent, (July).

Pei, T. L. (2013). Effects of Oil Price Shocks on the Economic Sectors in Malaysia, (April 2016).

Petroleum, A. (2013). Economic Impacts of the Oil and Natural Gas Industry on the US Economy in 2011, (July).

Phillips, P. C. B., & Perron, P. (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika.

Pei, T. L. (2013). Effects of Oil Price Shocks on the Economic Sectors in Malaysia, (April 2016).

Prasad, A., Narayan, P. K., & Narayan, J. (2007). Exploring the oil price and real GDP nexus for a small island economy, the Fiji Islands. Energy Policy.

Shaari, M. S., Hussain, E., & Abdullah, H. (2012). The Effects of Oil Price Shocks and Exchange Rate Volatility on Inflation: Evidence from Malaysia. International Business Research, 5(9).

World Bank, 2016. World Development Indicators at http://data.worldbank.org/dat ata.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators.[Accessed on 12 July 2016].

Yusma, N., Mohamed, B., Wahilah, N., & Abdul, B. (2013). Measuring the Effects of World Oil Price Change on Economic Growth and Energy Demand in Malaysia : An ARDL Bound Testing Approach, 4(1).

Downloads

Published

2017-12-16
Total Views: 448 | Total Downloads: 636