Penerimaan Masyarakat terhadap Program Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia dalam Membendung Aktiviti Merokok
Community Acceptance of the Malaysian Ministry of Health’s Programs in Curbing Smoking Activity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51200/jpks.v5i1.5693Keywords:
tadbir urus kerajaan, polisi dan dasar, rokok, ketagihan, governance, policy, cigarette, addictionAbstract
Program Berhenti Merokok’ telah diwujudkan seawal tahun 1998 sebagai salah satu pendekatan pencegahan bagi membantu masyarakat mengatasi tabiat merokok. Selain daripada itu, pelbagai dasar dan polisi kerajaan telah diwujudkan selaras dengan kehendak World Health Organization (WHO) dalam mewujudkan persekitaran sihat telah mendorong pelbagai inisiatif dari pihak Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) dalam mewartakan larangan merokok di seluruh negara agar langkah penguatkuasaan boleh dijalankan bagi membendung aktiviti merokok di tempat-tempat awam. Namun yang demikian, pelbagai reaksi masyarakat setempat dapat dilihat berkenaan inisiatif kerajaan dan KKM. Kertas konsep ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sebab kurangnya penerimaan masyarakat Malaysia terhadap inisiatif KKM dalam membendung kegiatan merokok. Hasil kajian ini diharap dapat memperbudayakan tadbir urus dalam polisi dan dasar kerajaan agar lebih berkesan, berlandaskan kebertanggungjawaban dan ketelusan dalam semua faktor yang berkaitan.
The ‘Smoking Cessation Program’ was established as early as 1998 as one of the prevention approaches to help the community overcome smoking habits. Apart from that, various government policies have been established in line with the requirements of the World Health Organization (WHO) in creating a healthy environment has prompted various initiatives from the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) in gazetting a smoking ban nationwide so that enforcement measures can be carried out to curb smoking activities in public places. However, various reactions from the local community can be seen regarding the government's and MOH's initiatives. This concept paper aims to examine the reasons for the lack of acceptance of the Malaysian community towards the MOH's initiative in curbing smoking. The results of this study are expected to cultivate governance in government policies to be more effective, based on accountability and transparency in all relevant factors.
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