ANALISIS KRITIKAL TERHADAP KESTABILAN KEWANGAN PERBANKAN ISLAM DI MALAYSIA
Keywords:
Islamic banking, Bank specific, Industry structure, Economic environment, Financial stabilityAbstract
Financial stability is an important indicator by playing a key role in influencing the economic growth of a country as well as mobilizing savings and generating financing preparation activities. In fact, financial stability is also a reflection of the robustness of the financial system to support efficient resource allocation and distribution across the economy. As seen in this study, financial stability is influenced by a number of factors such as bank specifications, industry structure and economic environment. This is also one of the objectives of the study to be focused on. To achieve these objectives, the study used methods of estimation on a panel data set (a combination of time series and cross section) which contains 211 observations from 16 Islamic banks (full fledged Islamic banks) in Malaysia during 1997 to 2016. The results of this study also show that Islamic banking institutions are seen to be able to strengthen their financial stability as a result of the increase in gross domestic product and any additional capital investment in banking institutions can reduce financial risk, even with the current capital adequacy and the strength of the stability. Finance continues to be enhanced with a variety of investments and financing and is able to provide confidence to every customer who wants to deposit his or her bank's institution.
Abstrak
Kestabilan kewangan adalah petunjuk penting dengan memainkan peranan penting dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi sesebuah negara serta menggerakkan simpanan dan menjana aktiviti penyediaan pembiayaan. Hakikatnya, kestabilan kewangan juga mencerminkan ketahanan sistem kewangan untuk menyokong peruntukan dan pengagihan sumber yang cekap di seluruh ekonomi. Seperti yang dilihat dalam kajian ini, kestabilan kewangan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti spesifikasi bank, struktur industri dan persekitaran ekonomi. Ini juga merupakan salah satu objektif kajian yang akan diberi tumpuan. Untuk mencapai objektif ini, kajian menggunakan kaedah anggaran pada set data panel (gabungan siri masa dan keratan rentas) yang mencakupi 211 pemerhatian daripada 16 bank Islam (bank Islam sepenuhnya) di Malaysia pada tahun 1997 hingga 2016. Hasilnya kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahawa institusi perbankan Islam dilihat dapat mengukuhkan kestabilan kewangan mereka hasil daripada peningkatan keluaran dalam negeri kasar dan sebarang pelaburan modal tambahan di institusi perbankan dapat mengurangkan risiko kewangan, walaupun dengan kecukupan modal semasa dan kekuatan kestabilan. Kewangan terus diperutuhkan dengan kepelbagaian pelaburan dan pembiayaan dan dapat memberikan keyakinan kepada setiap pelanggan yang ingin mendeposit institusi banknya.
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