Inventory and Assessment of Lycophytes in the Selected Forest Patches of Kalabugao, Impasug-ong, Bukidnon

Lycophytes in the Selected Forest Patches of Kalabugao, Impasug-ong, Bukidnon

Authors

  • Adah Ylisha M. ADAJAR Central Mindanao University
  • Fulgent P. CORITICO Central Mindanao University
  • Joevina C. NOBLEZA Central Mindanao University
  • Noe P. MENDEZ Central Mindanao University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-944X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/jtbc.v22i.6340

Keywords:

club moss, spike moss, quillworts, vascular plants, Mindanao

Abstract

Lycophytes, a group of ancient vascular plants, represent a fascinating evolutionary lineage with significant ecological and evolutionary importance. This study was carried out to determine species composition, describe the diagnostic characteristics, and assess the conservation status and endemism of lycophyte species in Kalabugao, Impasug-ong, Bukidnon. A total of nine lycophyte species were recorded in Kalabugao, namely Phlegmariurus banayanicus Herter, Huperzia sp., Phlegmariurus salvinioides (Herter) Ching, Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Vasc. & Franco, Selaginella alligansHieron., S. involvens (Sw.) Spring, S. llanosii Hieron, S. negrosensis Hieron., and Selaginella sp. Assessment of conservation status and endemism revealed that two species are endangered (EN) and two species are of least concern (LC). This study contributes to the broader understanding of lycophyte biology and ecology, emphasizing their role in terrestrial ecosystems and their evolutionary significance.

Author Biographies

Adah Ylisha M. ADAJAR, Central Mindanao University

Plant Biology Division, Instittue of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Bukidnon, Philippines

Fulgent P. CORITICO, Central Mindanao University

Professor, Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Bukidnon, Philippines

Joevina C. NOBLEZA, Central Mindanao University

Professor, Plant Biology Division, Instittue of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Bukidnon, Philippines

Noe P. MENDEZ, Central Mindanao University

Faculty, Plant Biology Division, Instittue of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Bukidnon, Philippines

References

Amoroso VB, Zamora PM, Villan R (2007) The Lycopodiaceae of the Philippine Islands. Central Mindanao University. Philippine Journal of Science 145(2): 127–137.

Amoroso VB, Coritico FP, Fritsch PW (2016) Species richness and conservation status of ferns and lycophytes in Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, Davao Oriental, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science 145(2): 127–137.

Amoroso VB, Coritico FP, Lagumbay AJD, Chatto NJS, Polizon Manubag JJ (2022) Rediscovery of the presumed extinct Philippine quillwort Isoetes philippinensis Merr. & LM Perry (Isoetaceae) and new insights on its morphology and ecology. Philippine Journal of Science 151(6A): 2093–2100.

Bada JAL, Bierneza DJD, Coritico FP, Amoroso VB (2023) Checklist and assessment of pteridophytes in Amai Manabilang, Lanao Del Sur, Philippines. Journal of Tropical Biology & Conservation 20: 111–120.

Bautista MG, Coritico FP, Acma FM, Amoroso VB (2018) Spikemoss flora (Selaginella) in Mindanao Island, the Philippines: Species composition and phenetic analysis of morphological variations. Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology 12: 45–53.

Brummitt NA, Bachman SP, Griffiths-Lee J, Lutz M, Moat JF, Farjon A, Donaldson JS, Hilton-Taylor C, Meagher TR, Albuquerque S, Aletrari E, Andrews AK, Atchison G, Baloch E, Barlozzini B, Brunazzi A, Carretero J, Celesti M, Chadburn H, Cianfoni E, Cockel C, Coldwell V, Concetti B, Contu S, Crook V, Dyson P, Gardiner L, Ghanim N, Greene H, Groom A, Harker R, Hopkins D, Khela S, Lakeman-Fraser P, Lindon H, Lockwood H, Loftus C, Lombrici D, Lopez-Poveda L, Lyon J, Malcolm-Tompkins P, McGregor K, Moreno L, Murray L, Nazar K, Power E, Quiton M, Tuijtelaars, Salter R, Segrott R, Thacker H, Thomas LJ, Tingvoll S, Watkinson G, Wojtaszekova K, Nic Lughadha EM (2015) Green plants in the red: A baseline global assessment for the IUCN sampled red list index for plants. PloS ONE 10(8), e0135152. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135152.

Brunton DF, Troia A (2018) Global review of recent taxonomic research into Isoetes (Isoetaceae), with implications for biogeography and conservation. Fern Gaz 20: 309–333.

Coritico FP, Amoroso VB (2020) Threatened lycophytes and ferns in four protected areas of Mindanao, Philippines. Nature Conservation Research 5(4): 78–88. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2020.061.

Copeland, E. B. (1958–1960). Fern Flora of the Philippines (Vols. 1–3). Manila: Bureau of Printing. Pp. 555.

Cranfill R (2001) Phylogenetic Studies in the Polypodiales (Pteridophyta) with an Emphasis on the Family Blechnaceae. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA. Pp. 1–650.

Ebihara A, Jenkins CRF, Paris BS, Zhang XC, Yang YH, Chiou WL, Chang HM, Lindsay S, Middleton D, Kato D, Praptosuwiryo TN, Amoroso VB, Barcelona JF, Ranil RHG, Park CH, Murakami N, Hoya A (2012) Rare and threatened pteridophytes of Asia. An enumeration of narrowly distributed taxa. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series B (Botany) 38: 93–119.

Fernando E, Co L, Lagunzad D, Gruezo WSm, Barcelona JF, Madulid DA, Lapis A, Texon G, Manila A, Zamora P (2022). Threatened plants of the Philippines: A preliminary. DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau (BMB) Ferns in Four Protected Areas of Mindanao, Philippines. Pp. 1–149.

Google Earth (2024) [Google Maps directions to drive from Colwood City Hall to Royal Roads University]. Version 2024-1. https://earth.google.com/web/. (Accessed 12 April 2024).

Hodge WH (1947) The use of alcohol in plant collecting. Rhodora 49(584): 207–210.

International Union of Conservation of Nomenclature (2025) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org/. (Accessed 11 February 2025).

Kenrick P, Crane PR (1997) The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study. Smithsonian Institution Press. Pp. 1–441.

Kessler M (2010) Biogeography of ferns. In: Fern Ecology. Mehltreter K, Walker LR, Sharpe JM (eds.). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Pp22–60.

Moran RC, Smith AR (2001) Phytogeographic relationships between neotropical and African-Madagascan pteridophytes. Brittonia 53: 304–351.

PAG-ASA (2023) Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration.https://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/automatedweather-station/. (Accessed 8 March 2024).

Palange AM (2023) Morpho-Taxonomy, Assessment and Distribution of Lycophytes in Mt. Pantaron Range, Natampod, San Fernando, Bukidnon. Central Mindanao University. Unpublished data (Thesis). Pp. 1–75.

Pelser PB, Barcelona JF, Nickrent DL (eds.) (2011 onwards) Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. www.philippineplants.org. (Accessed 10 February 2025).

Pryer KM, Schneider H, Smith AR, Cranfill R, Wolf PG, Hunt JS, Sipes SD (2001) Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic group and the closest living relatives to seed plants. Nature 409: 618–622. https://doi.org/10.1038/35054555.

PPG I (2016) A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54(6): 563–603.

Schneider AB, Smith JK (2001) Characteristics of Lycophytes: Small and Scale-like Leaves (Microphylls). New York: American Society of Plant Biologists. Pp. 1–320.

Setyawan AD (2011) Review: Natural products from genus Selaginella (Selaginellaceae). Nusantara BioScience Journal of Biological Science 3: 44–58.

Silverio F, Cadali JA, Malik BS, Coritico FP, Amoroso VB (2021) Checklist and conservation status of ferns and lycophytes of Mt. Sinaka, Arakan, North Cotabato, Southern Philippines. The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal 15(12): 161–175. http:doi.org/10.14456/thnhmj.2021.12.

Smith AR, Pryer KM, Schuettpelz E, Korall P, Schneider H, Wolf PG (2006) A classification for extant ferns. Taxon 55(3): 705–731.

Published

2025-09-14

How to Cite

ADAJAR, A. Y. M., CORITICO, F. P. ., NOBLEZA, J. C. ., & MENDEZ, N. P. . (2025). Inventory and Assessment of Lycophytes in the Selected Forest Patches of Kalabugao, Impasug-ong, Bukidnon: Lycophytes in the Selected Forest Patches of Kalabugao, Impasug-ong, Bukidnon. Journal of Tropical Biology & Conservation (JTBC), 22, 129–141. https://doi.org/10.51200/jtbc.v22i.6340
Total Views: 130 | Total Downloads: 113

Most read articles by the same author(s)