SEJARAH ASAL USUL IRANUN DAN BALANGINGI DI TUNGKU, 1840-1879
History Origin of Iranun and Balangingi in Tunku, 1840-1879
Keywords:
Iranun, Balangingi, Tungku, Borneo, LanunAbstract
Artikel ini mengupas tentang sejarah asal usul Iranun dan Balangingi di kawasan Tungku, Lahad Datu. Kedua-dua suku kaum ini merupakan antara suku kaum yang sebahagian besarnya terlibat dengan aktiviti ekonomi berasaskan kelautan. Terdapat juga sebahagian suku kaum ini yang terlibat dalam menjalankan aktiviti kegiatan pelanunan di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Kegiatan pelanunan telah dikaitkan dengan suku kaum ini disebabkan kemahiran pelayaran. Budaya cara hidup suku kaum ini khususnya yang menjalankan aktiviti pelanunan dan penculikan hamba di sepanjang perairan Kepulauan Borneo telah menyebabkan mereka telah ditakuti oleh para pelayar. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif iaitu temu bual selain sumber rujukan dan akhbar dan buku. Hasil kajian awal mendapati kedudukan geografi menjadi salah satu pemangkin kehadiran mereka di kawasan Tungku, Lahad Datu.
The paper discusses about Iranun and Balangingi are sea tribes that carry out marine economic activities, especially fishing activities in Southeast Asia. Piracy activities have been associated with this tribe due to their sailing skills, especially in searching for slaves. The way of life of this tribe has become a culture to carry out fishing activities along this area of the Borneo archipelago. Records of these two races were found in Tungku, Lahad Datu due to its close geographical position in the Sulu archipelago. There are two main seas that surround the area of Tungku, Lahad Datu, namely the Sulu and Sulawesi seas. This study uses qualitative methods which are interviews, newspapers and books. This study was conducted to highlight the origins of Iranun and Balangingi in Tungku, Lahad Datu. The results of the preliminary study found that the geographical position was one of the catalysts for their presence in the Tungku area, Lahad Datu. The importance of this study is to detect the existence of Iranun and Balangingi in the area of Teluk Darvel which is Tungku. Tungku was the main settlement area that was carried out as a trade link during the era of Syarif Usman, Teluk Marudu.
References
Dokumen Arkib
British North Borneo Herald, 1 Oktober 1892.
Buku dan Jurnal
Adrian B. Lapian. (2009). Orang Laut, Bajak Laut, Raja Laut: Sejarah kawasan, Laut Sulawesi Abad xix. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu.
Appell, G.N. (1970). Etnographic Notes on the Iranon Maranao (Illanun) of Sabah. Sabah Society Journal. 5:77-82.
Datu Bandira Datu Alang. (1992). Iranun: Sejarah dan Adat Tradisi, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Hocker, Virginia Matheson. (1991). Tuhfat Al-Nafis: Sejarah Melayu-Islam. Kuala Lumpur. Dewan Bahasa dan pustaka.
Kazufumi, Nagatsu. (2001). Pirates, Sea Nomads or Proctectors of Islam? A Note on Bajau Identifications in the Malaysian Context. Kyoto University: Research Information Repository.
Mohd Sarim Hj. Mustajab. (2004). Warisan Budaya Sabah, Etnisiti dan Masyarakat. Malaysia: Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
Rosnah Ismail. (2004). Hubungan kesulitan ekonomi dengan kefungsian keluarga, hubungan perkahwinan dan tingkah laku keibubapaan etnik Rungus, Iranun dan Melayu. Universiti Malaysia Sabah: Syarikat Bumi Yakin.
Roth, Henry Ling. (1968). The Natives of Sarawak a British North Borneo. Volume 1. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press Singapore.
Saidatul Nornis Hj Mahali. Nilai & Norma Masyarakat di Sabah. Kota Kinabalu: Penerbit UMS.
Singh, Ranjit. (2000). The making of Sabah 1865-1946: The Dynamics of Indigeneous Society. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya Press.
Treggoning, K.G. “The Elimination of Slavery in North Borneo’, North Borneo News & Sabah Times, 5 Oktober 1960.
Warren, James Francis. (2002). Iranun dan Balangingi: Globalization, Maritime Raiding and The Birth of Ethnicity. Singapore: Singapore University Press.
Warren, James Francis. (2007). The Sulu Zone: The Dynamic of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State. Singapore: Singapore University Press.
Warren, James Francis. (2011). The Balangingi Samal: Pirate Wars, Dislocation and Diasporic Identities, 33(2), Published by Australia Association for Maritime History.
Wright, Leight. (1979). The Lanun Pirate State of Borneo: The Relevance to Southeast Asian History, Sabah Society Journal. Jld 6.
Temu Bual
Isya Jutur. 52. Kampung Nala lama. Guru. 23 Julai 2019.
Jabridin Yusof. 52 tahun. Kampung Barigas. Pesara guru. 16 Mac 2021.
Mohd Hasrin. 43 tahun. Kampung Barigas. Peniaga. 27 April 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Penyerahan manuskrip mensyaratkan bahawa manuskrip tidak pernah diterbitkan di tempat lain ataupun sedang dipertimbangkan untuk penerbitan oleh penerbit lain. Jika dan apabila manuskrip telah diterima untuk penerbitan, maka penulis bersetuju untuk memindahkan secara automatik hak cipta kepada penerbit ©Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Hak cipta terpelihara. Tiada bahagian daripada terbitan ini boleh diterbitkan semula dalam bentuk apa pun atau dengan cara apa pun tanpa kebenaran bertulis terbelih dahulu daripada penerbit.
Permintaan kepada Penerbit untuk kebenaran hendaklah dialamatkan kepada:
Penerbit UMS,Tingkat Bawah Perpustakaan,Jalan UMS, Universiti Malaysia Sabah,88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.Tel: (+6088) 320000 Ext. 1015Fax: (+6088) 320446 E-mail: penerbit@ums.edu.my
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Submission of article implies that the article has not been previously published elsewhere nor is under consideration for publication by another publisher. If and when the article is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher ©Universiti Malaysia Sabah. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to:
Penerbit UMS,Ground Floor Library,Jalan UMS, Universiti Malaysia Sabah,88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.Tel: (+6088) 320000 Ext. 1015Fax: (+6088) 320446 E-mail: penerbit@ums.edu.my
Total Views: 94
| 
Total Downloads: 166
