FUNGSI DAN CABARAN BARUK SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA BIDAYUH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v1i1.840Keywords:
Baruk, budaya, Bidayuh, Sarawak, warisan. ~ Baruk, culture, heritage.Abstract
Baruk merupakan sebuah rumah khas yang berfungsi sebagai balai raya bagi etnik Bidayuh di Sarawak. Pada zaman dahulu, baruk mempunyai pelbagai fungsi sosial dan politik. Setiap perkampungan masyarakat Bidayuh mempunyai baruk masing-masing. Pada masa ini, jumlah baruk semakin berkurangan, sekali gus telah mengalami perubahan dari segi fungsi. Baruk yang masih kekal atau yang dibina semula bagi menjadi mercu tanda sesebuah kampung, monumen lambang warisan budaya dan identiti bagi masyarakat Bidayuh. Artikel ini akan membincangkan fungsi dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh baruk pada hari ini. Kajian artikel ini menggunakan sumber primer, sekunder dan lisan serta kajian kerja lapangan. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan permasalahan tentang perubahan yang berlaku ke atas baruk sebagai sebuah institusi budaya bagi kaum Bidayuh.
Baruk is a special house that serves as a community hall for the Bidayuh ethnic groups in Sarawak. In traditional times, baruk have a variety of social and political functions. Each village of Bidayuh has its own baruk. Nowadays, the number of baruk decreases and there has been a change in function. Thebarukwhich still exists or has been rebuilt, become as the landmark of a village, and is a monument symbol of cultural heritage and identity for the Bidayuh community. This article will discuss the current functions and challenges faced by the baruk. The study of this article uses primary, secondary, and oral sources as well as field work studies. This article aims to clarify the issues of change that apply to the baruk as a cultural institution for the Bidayuh community.
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