ANALISIS UNGKAPAN FATIS DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DAN PEMUDAHCARAAN (PdPc) GURU PELATIH

Phatic Communion Analysis in the Teaching and Learning Process of Trainee Teachers

Authors

  • MASNI JAMIN Pusat Pengajian Bahasa, Tamadun dan Falsafah Kolej Sastera dan Sains, Universiti Utara Malaysia
  • MELOR FAUZITA MD. YUSOFF Pusat Pengajian Bahasa, Tamadun dan Falsafah Kolej Sastera dan Sains, Universiti Utara Malaysia
  • MASHETOH ABD. MUTALIB Pusat Pengajian Bahasa, Tamadun dan Falsafah Kolej Sastera dan Sains, Universiti Utara Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v31i1.2054

Keywords:

Guru pelatih, kesediaan belajar, ungkapan fatis, kesantunan, pem, Trainee teachers, learning readiness, phatic communion, politeness, learning and facilitating

Abstract

Guru pelatih merupakan pelapis kepada pendidik pada masa ini. Sebagai seorang guru pelatih, mereka perlu mempunyai kemahiran berbahasa yang berkesan. Lantaran itu, pelbagai fungsi bahasa perlu digunakan untuk mencapai objektif dalam pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc). Salah satu fungsi bahasa yang digunakan tanpa sedar oleh penutur ialah ungkapan fatis. Ungkapan fatis ialah konsep bahasa basa-basi dalam komunikasi. Ungkapan fatis digunakan bagi memulakan perbualan sebelum matlamat sebenar dinyatakan. Tujuan penggunaan bentuk bahasa ini adalah untuk merapatkan dan memelihara hubungan sosial dalam kalangan masyarakat. Penyelidikan berkaitan ungkapan fatis banyak tertumpu kepada budaya masyarakat ketika berkomunikasi secara lisan. Misalnya, perbandingan ungkapan fatis antara dua budaya dan penggunaannya dalam komunikasi masyarakat. Namun, kajian-kajian sebelum ini kurang menyentuh penggunaan ungkapan fatis oleh guru pelatih semasa proses PdPc. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti ungkapan fatis yang diujarkan oleh guru pelatih semasa PdPc. Kajian bertunjangkan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersandar kepada kaedah analisis kandungan. Transkripsi rakaman audio PdPc guru pelatih dianalisis berdasarkan objektif kajian. Penyelidik mendapati guru pelatih menggunakan ungkapan fatis sebelum memulakan pengajaran dan pembelajaran untuk menarik minat dan kesediaan belajar murid-murid. Ungkapan yang digunakan adalah berdasarkan situasi dan masa guru tersebut masuk ke kelas. Selain itu, ungkapan fatis juga digunakan sebagai penanda kesenyapan sebelum memulakan sesuatu ujaran. Kajian ini menjelaskan bahawa ungkapan fatis merupakan salah satu elemen kesantunan berbahasa yang banyak digunakan oleh guru pelatih dalam
menjaga hubungan sosial antara guru pelatih dan murid-murid semasa sesi PdPc.

 

Trainee teachers are the backbone of our education nowadays. As a trainee teacher it is necessary for them to have effective speaking skills. Various language functions therefore have to be utilised to achieve learning and facilitating (PdPc) objectives. A language function that a speaker unconsciously uses is phatic communion. Phatic communion, the concept of small talk in communication, is often used to start a conversation before the actual goal is stated. The purpose of this form of language is to foster and maintain social relations within the community. Research on phatic communion have mostly focused on the culture of the community during oral communication such as comparison of phatic communion between two cultures, and its use in community communication. However, there is a lack of studies which examined the use of phatic communion by trainee teachers during the PdPc process. This study therefore was aimed at identifying the phatic communion used by trainee teachers during their PdPc. The study adopted a qualitative approach and relied on the content analysis method. PdPc audio recording transcriptions of trainee teachers were analysed based on the objectives of the study. Findings revealed that trainee teachers used phatic communion before beginning their teaching and learning to attract students’ interest and prepare them for learning. The phatic communion used was based on the particular situation and time the teacher entered the classroom. In addition, phatic communion was used as markers of silence prior to any utterance. This study highlights phatic communion as an element of polite spoken language used to a large extent by trainee teachers to sustain or nurture the social relationship between them and their students during PdPc sessions.

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Published

2020-06-29

How to Cite

JAMIN, M., MD. YUSOFF, M. F. ., & ABD. MUTALIB, M. (2020). ANALISIS UNGKAPAN FATIS DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DAN PEMUDAHCARAAN (PdPc) GURU PELATIH: Phatic Communion Analysis in the Teaching and Learning Process of Trainee Teachers. MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu Dan Bahasa, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v31i1.2054
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