TURKIYE'S CONFLICT: POST-SWEDEN HOSTS KURDISTAN WORKERS’ PARTY MILITANTS

Authors

  • SEAN YAGOZA
  • NINDA SORAYA
  •  RISTA HERJANI DWIJAYANI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v34i2.4771

Keywords:

Conflict, Turkiye, Sweden, NATO

Abstract

This study aims to explain the impact of the ongoing conflict between Turkiye and Sweden after the country hosted militant members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party, which is considered a terrorist group by Turkiye, the European Union (EU), and even the United States (US). This qualitative descriptive research method uses the theory of interdependence that emerged from a liberalist perspective. This research gets information from various sources, such as journal articles, official reports from websites, and online media. The study’s results show that Sweden’s willingness to accept militant members of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party has cost the country Turkiye’s vote to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The recent burning of the al-Quran in front of the Turkish Embassy in Stockholm has also made things worse between the two countries. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated in his speech that Sweden should seek support from the Kurdistan Workers’ Party militant group to keep their country safe rather than Turkish backing.

Author Biographies

SEAN YAGOZA

Master of International Relations Study Program,
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Brawijaya Street, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

 

NINDA SORAYA

Master of International Relations Study Program,
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Brawijaya Street, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

 

 RISTA HERJANI DWIJAYANI

Master of International Relations Study Program,
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Brawijaya Street, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

 

References

Al Jazeera. (2023). Timeline of political relations between Sweden and Turkey. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/22/timeline-political-tensions-between-sweden-and-turkey

Baharçiçek, A. (2010). From neutrality to alignment: The formation of Nato and Turkish bids for membership. Journal of Academic Approaches , 1, 57–68.

Bölme, S. M. (2022). NATO-Türkiye relations: From irreplaceable partner to questionable ally. Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs, 93–116. https://doi.org/10.33067/SE.3.2022.5

Çakir, O. D & Chasnouski, M. E. (2020). Turkey in NATO: An extraordinary position. Journal of the Belarusian State University. International Relation, 2, 62–70.

Chivvis, B. C. S. (2017). Sweden, Finland, and NATO (Issue 24, pp. 1–4). German Marshall Fund of the United State.

Deni, J. R. (2022a). Finland and Sweden in NATO: Looking beyond Madrid ISSUE BRIEF. In Scowcroft Center (p. 4). Altantic council.

Deni, J. R. (2022b). Finland and Sweden in NATO: Looking beyond Madrid ISSUE BRIEF. Scowcroft Center. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Finland-and-Sweden-in-NATO-Looking-beyond-Madrid.pdf

European Parliamentary Reaserch Service. (2016). NATO Summit 2016, Expectation and Priorities (Issue July). European Parliamentary Reaserch Service.

Gribanova, G. I., & Kosov, Y. V. (2018). Nato policies in the baltics: Objectives and priorities. Baltic Region, 10(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2018-1-4

Jackson, R., & Serensen, G. (2014). Pengantar Studi Hubungan Internasional teori dan pendekatan. http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/handle/15717717/16243

Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (2017). Power and interdependence revisited. International Organization, 41(4), 81–109. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315251981-4

Labarre, F. (2007). Partnership for peace consortium of defense academies and security studies institutes self-interest and cooperation: The emergence of multilateral interdependence in post-conflict eras. Source: Connections, 6(4), 82–94.

Lokker, N., Townsend, J., Hautala, H., & Kendall-taylor, A. (2023). How Finnish and Swedish NATO accession could shape the future Russian threat a report of the transatlantic forum on Russia. January, 1–9.

Nassaji, H. (2015). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 19(2), 129–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815572747

Neset, S. (2023). What Turkey wants: Turkey’s objection to Finland and Sweden’s NATO Membership Applications Siri Neset Takeaways (Issue March).

Oguzlu, T. (2015). Turkish decision-making and the balkans: Implications of role theory. Turkish Foreign Policy in the New Millennium, 3/1, 365–392. https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-653-05496-5

Tuncer, A. M. (2022). Turkey’s options for Finland and Sweden’s NATO membership applications. International Journal of Science and Research, May, 1579–1582. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR22521111020

Wittmann, B. K. (2022). NATO and security in the Baltic Sea region. Yayasan Centrum Balticum, 7(15).

Yakti, P. D. (2016). Kebutuhan Uni Eropa terhadap institusi keamanan: Peranan NATO di era kontemporer. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Tahun IX(1), 81–98.

Published

2023-12-01

How to Cite

SEAN YAGOZA, NINDA SORAYA, &  RISTA HERJANI DWIJAYANI. (2023). TURKIYE’S CONFLICT: POST-SWEDEN HOSTS KURDISTAN WORKERS’ PARTY MILITANTS. MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu Dan Bahasa, 34(2), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v34i2.4771
Total Views: 152 | Total Downloads: 45