THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE RECOVERY PROCESS OF INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY IN BURUNDI, CENTRAL AFRICA

Authors

  • FANY ANGGUN ABADI
  • RIFQI ITSNAINI YUSUF

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v34i2.4774

Keywords:

peacekeepers, women, conflict, Burundi, gender

Abstract

Women can play a role in peacemaking and peacebuilding in real terms such as taking many actions, both in the political, social, and economic fields, including being involved in peace talks (negotiators), assisting the rehabilitation of child victims of armed conflict, bridging conflicting parties to discuss issues. However, the issue of peace and all efforts to make it happen are considered part of men's work. Thus, the role of women, in this case, is less significant. Women and children are the most victims when a conflict occurs. There are two characteristics of different views to be able to understand gender and conflict. The essentialist view is based on an ontology that states that the world is rule-governed, a construction view that is based on an ontology that states that an ever-changing world. The research method used in this study is a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data comes from various sources, such as obtaining the desired data through documentation studies and digital traces. This is an important force in peace, so women deserve to be called the agents of peace in its essence towards world security and peace. In the post-conflict recovery process in Burundi, women have an important and central role, namely as peacekeepers.

Author Biographies

FANY ANGGUN ABADI

Master of International Relations Study Program,
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Brawijaya Street, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

 

RIFQI ITSNAINI YUSUF

Faculty of Social and Political Sciences,
Universitas Peradaban, Indonesia

References

Adi Tasya Nurzahra et al. (2021). Peran perempuan sebagai agen perdamaian pascakonflik Aceh (Studi kasus Liga Inong Aceh pada Reintegrasi Inong Balee Pascakonflik di Aceh Tahun 2005). Jurnal Damai dan Resolusi Konflik, 7 (2).

Anastazia NW, G. F. (September 2021). Pengaruh feminitas perempuan dalam negosiasi konflik. Journal of International Relation (JoS), I. Retrieved June 2, 2022, from https://unimuda.e-journal.id/jurnal-hubungan-internasional/article/download/1509/795/

Asih Gunawiayu et al. (2019). Resistensi dan negosiasi peran perempuan dalam roman medea. Stimmen karya Christa Wolf. Jurnal Metahumaniora.

Ben-Porath, Sigal R. (2006). Citizenship under fire. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Creswell, John W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach. SAGE Publications

Damayanti, Angel. (2017). Pemberdayaan perempuan dalam upaya ketahanan nasional. Documentation. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Indonesia, Jakarta.

D’Cozta, B. (2018). Conclusion of responsibilities, protection, and rights: Children’s lives in conflict zones. Global Responsibility to Protect, (Vol. 10, pp. 261-277).

Enloe, Cynthia. (1990). Bananas, beaches, and bases: Making feminist sense of international politics. Pandora Press.

Firohmatillah, Zulvyanie Pilgrimmy, & Arfin Sudirman. (2019). Peran Korps Wanita TNI sebagai Pasukan Pemeliharaan Perdamaian PBB dalam Humanitarian Assistance di Lebanon, 4 (2).

Gordana Dobrijevic. (2014) The effect of gender on negotiation behavior. Singidunum Journal of Applied Science. 11 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/ejae11-5298

Hayat, Machyar. (2021). Analisis Resolusi Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 2538 (2020). Skripsi Universitas Gajah Mada.

Howard, Lise Morje. (2008). UN peacekeeping in civil wars. Cambridge University Press.

Ida susilowati, dkk. (2020). Optimalisasi peran perempuan sebagai strategi alternatif kebijakan publik dalam menekan penyebaran pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar-i FSH UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Ilafi, A. (2021, July 13). Retrieved June 2, 2022, from idntimes.com: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.idntimes.com/science/discovery/amp/anoraga-ilafi/5-fakta-menarik-negara-burundi-c1c2

Istiana Hasan, Nurul & Kurnia Putra, Akbar. (2020). Peran perempuan dalam misi pemeliharaan perdamaian dan keamanan internasional. Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law.

Kemlu. Retrieved from https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/1439/berita/indonesia-suarakan-peran-dan-kontribusi-perempuan-sebagai-agen-perdamaian. on 7 Februari 2023.

Kerr, Joanna. (1999). Building women’s leadership for the 21st century. New York. Retrieved from www.journalonline.tk

Kusniati, Retno. (2010). Integrasi Standard Perlindungan, Penghormatan, dan Pemenuhan HAM dalam Tugas dan Fungsi Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah. Media.Neliti.com

Marsha A. Freeman, Christine Chinkin, & Beate Rudolf. (2012). The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/ on 7th February 2023.

Mumtazinur. (1st March 2017). Peran Perempuan dalam Proses Pemulihan Perdamaian di Burundi melalui Penerapan Resolusi 1325 Dewan Keamanan PBB. III. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/equality/article/download/1951/1455 on 1st June 2022.

Nelson, Julie & England, Paula. (2002). Feminist philosophies of love and work. Hypatia, 17 (2), 1-18.

Nur Azizah. (2017). Gender dan politik. The Phinisi Press.

Nurul I, A. M. (20 November 2020). Peran Perempuan dalam Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian dan Keamanan Internasional. Journal of International Law, I.

Nuzulul, Eky Nanda. (2011). Peranan Perempuan Rwanda Dalam Proses Perdamaian Pasca Genosida 1994. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.

Purbaningrum, Puput. (2013). Peran International Women’s Commission Melalui Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Perdamaian Israel - Palestina Periode 2005 2010. Master Thesis (Unpublished). Universitas Brawijaya.

Smith, D., & Skjelsbæk, I. (Eds.). (2001). Gender, peace, and conflict. Sage Publications.

Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Thornhill, R., & Palmer C.T. (2000). A natural history of rape: Biological bases of sexual coercion. MIT Press.

United Nations. (2005). Gender and United Nations peacekeeping operations. Gender Unit, Department of Peacekeeping Operations.

WorldOMeters. Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/maps/burundi-maps/ on 23 March 2023.

Yvonne De Queyoe. (2019). Peran perempuan dan anak dalam wilayah konflik. Lokakarya Penguatan Narasi Lokal.

Published

2023-12-01

How to Cite

FANY ANGGUN ABADI, & RIFQI ITSNAINI YUSUF. (2023). THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE RECOVERY PROCESS OF INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY IN BURUNDI, CENTRAL AFRICA. MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu Dan Bahasa, 34(2), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v34i2.4774
Total Views: 161 | Total Downloads: 124