Pengaruh Kepimpinan Dalam Dasar Luar Malaysia

Ramli Dollah; Wan Shawaluddin Wan Hassan

doi:10.51200/ejk.v20i.131

Authors

Ramli Dollah Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Heritage
Wan Shawaluddin Wan Hassan Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Heritage

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/ejk.v20i.131

Keywords:

Malaysia, kepimpinan, dasar luar, perdana menteri, kepentingan nasional

Abstract

Rupa bentuk dasar luar di sesebuah negara banyak ditentukan oleh pemimpin. Peranan pemimpin terutamanya ketua eksekutif negara sangat penting dalam menentukan bagaimana dasar luar sesebuah negara akan dipandu berdasarkan kepentingan nasional. Dalam hal ini, karakter dan persepsi pemimpin ini sangat penting dalam mempengaruhi dan menentukan bagaimana polisi atau dasar luar sesebuah negara tersebut dibentuk. Artikel ini memfokuskan kepada peranan perdana menteri negara ini bermula dari Tunku Abdul Rahman sehinggalah kepada Najib Tun Abdul Razak dalam mengendalikan dasar luar Malaysia. Masing-masing memperlihatkan minat serta kepintaran mereka dalam mengendalikan dasar luar tersebut. Artikel ini mendapati bermula dari Tunku yang pro-Barat, dasar berkecuali Tun Razak, dasar penerusan Tun Hussein Onn, dasar konfrontasi Dr Mahathir dengan Barat, dasar tidak konfrontasi Abdullah Badawi dan dasar pragmatik Najib, jelas memperlihatkan kepentingan pemimpin negara mengemudi dasar luar Malaysia, sesuai dengan kepentingan negara di persada antarabangsa serta telah berjaya memprojeksi nama Malaysia di persada dunia.

The characteristic of foreign policy is determined by the leader of a country. The role of the leader, especially the chief executive of the state is very important in determining how a country's foreign policy will be formulated according to its national interests. In this respect, the character and perception of the leader are very important in influencing and determining the orientation of the policy or foreign policy of the state. This article focuses on the role of Malaysia’s prime minister from Tunku to Najib in conducting foreign policy. Each of these leaders has demonstrated their enthusiasm and wisdom in conducting Malaysia’s foreign policy. This article discovered that from the Tunku’s pro-Western policy, Tun Razak non-align policy, the continuation of the policy under Tun Hussein, Mahathir’s confrontational posture, an accommodative policy under Abdullah and Najib’s pragmatic policy, clearly indicate the crucial role of state’s’ leader in conducting Malaysia's foreign policy and to pursue its national interests that have successfully projecting Malaysia name in the international arena.

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