SEJARAH PERKHIDMATAN KESIHATAN DI BORNEO UTARA DARI TAHUN 1946 SEHINGGA TAHUN 1963
History of Health Services in North Borneo from 1946 to 1963
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v10i1.7198Keywords:
Borneo Utara, Perkhidmatan, Kesihatan, Perubatan, Kolonial BritishAbstract
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai transformasi perkhidmatan kesihatan di Borneo Utara dari tahun 1946 hingga 1963 iaitu semasa tempoh penstrukturan semula kolonial British selepas kemusnahan semasa di bawah pentadbiran Jepun. Selepas Borneo Utara diisytiharkan sebagai Tanah Jajahan Mahkota British pada tahun 1946, Borneo Utara berhadapan dengan pelbagai cabaran kesihatan termasuk penularan penyakit berjangkit, kekurangan infrastruktur perubatan, dan ketiadaan tenaga kerja tempatan yang mencukupi. Pentadbiran kolonial memperkenalkan beberapa inisiatif seperti tinjauan depopulasi penduduk pendalaman, pembinaan semula infrastruktur kesihatan yang musnah akibat perang, penstrukturan jabatan kesihatan serta penambahan kakitangan kesihatan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif, dengan merujuk kepada sumber primer seperti dokumen-dokumen kerajaan dan juga sumber-sumber sekunder. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa meskipun terdapat usaha penambahbaikan terhadap perkhidmatan kesihatan yang diberikan namun begitu perkhidmatan kesihatan yang diberikan masih terhad dan tidak seimbang dari segi agihan dan lebih tertumpu di kawasan bandar (Jesselton dan Elopura) - mencerminkan ketidaksamarataan sosio-ekonomi dan kepentingan kolonial.
References
Rujukan
Rekod Arkib
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Annual Report of Medical Department 1952. Government Printing Office.
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Annual Report of Medical Department 1954. Government Printing Office.
Annual Report of Medical Department 1955. Government Printing Office.
Annual Report of Medical Department 1956. Government Printing Office.
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Annual Report of Medical Department 1959. Government Printing Office.
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Berita Harian. (8 Januari 1961). Microfilm Reel NL2822 - Pengambilan Borneo Utara Oleh Kerajaan British Tidak Di-Tentang Oleh Ra’Ayat. Singapore National Library Board.
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Colony of North Borneo Annual Report 1951. Colonial Office.
Colony of North Borneo Annual Report 1952. Colonial Office.
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Kertas Persidangan
Bilcher Bala. (2012). Pembentukan Dan Perkembangan Persempadanan North Borneo/Negeri Sabah Selepas Tahun 1881. (Ed.) Kumpulan Kertas Kerja: Bengkel Kajian Persempadanan Negeri Sabah. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.
Bahan Internet
Kamus Bahasa Melayu. t.t. Trakoma. Dipetik dari https://kamusbm.com/trakoma/ pada 23 Julai 2022.
Monash Collections Online. (1944). Allied Geographical Section: WWII Terrain Studies. Five Photographs. Dipetik dari https://repository.monash.edu/items/show/28686 pada 20 October 2023.
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