ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF MANGROVES FOR THE SEA PEOPLE IN INDRAGIRI HILIR

Abstract

This study aims to examine the ecological and economic benefits of mangrove forests for the Sea People in Indragiri Hilir, Riau Province. The method used is qualitative with field observation and literature study techniques. The research location is in Tanjung Pasir Village, Tanah Merah District, which is known for its extensive and diverse mangrove forest areas. The Sea People, who are predominantly fishermen, have a high dependence on mangrove forests, both economically and ecologically. Ecologically, mangrove forests play an important role in maintaining environmental stability, protecting coastlines from erosion, and providing habitats for various species of fish and other marine biota that are the main sources of livelihood for fishermen. Economically, mangrove forests provide raw materials for various products, such as firewood and traditional medicines, and have the potential to be developed further as natural tourism areas. The results of the study show that the Sea People have rich traditional knowledge related to mangrove forest management. They have developed sustainable practices to utilize mangrove forest resources without damaging the ecosystem. Support and preservation of mangrove forests are very important for the long-term welfare of this community. Therefore, policies that support the conservation and sustainable use of mangrove forests are essential to maintain ecological balance and improve the living standards of the local community.