Orientasi matlamat dan motif penyertaan pelajar sekolah menengah luar bandar di Sabah dalam Pendidikan Jasmani dan Sukan: Goal orientation and participation motives of rural secondary school students in Sabah in Physical Education and Sports

Mohammad Nizam Nazarudin; Zakiah Noordin; Mohd Khairuddin Abdullah; Anuar Din

doi:10.51200/jpp.v1i1.8145

Authors

Mohammad Nizam Nazarudin
Zakiah Noordin
Mohd Khairuddin Abdullah
Anuar Din

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51200/jpp.v1i1.8145

Abstract

Untuk memahami motivasi golongan muda dengan lebih mendalam penekanan perlu diberi terhadap kepentingan sukan dan Pendidikan Jasmani di alam persekolahan dan keperluan kesihatan mereka. Kajian ini meninjau perhubungan dalaman antara motivasi penyertaan (alasan bagi menyertai) dan pencapaian orientasi matlamat (bagaimana kejayaan ditafsir) dalam lingkungan persekitaran Pendidikan Jasmani. Dalam kajian keratan lintang (Cross-sectional), pelajar sekolah luar bandar (n=412) melengkapkan Soal selidik Motivasi Penyertaan (PMQ) untuk menilai motif bagi penyertaan dalam sukan dan aktiviti fizikal dan Soal selidik Orientasi Tugasan dan Ego dalam Sukan (TEOSQ) bagi menilai pencapaian orientasi matlamat. Analisis korelasi yang berkaitan menunjukkan hubungan yang jelas antara orientasi tugasan dan corak motivasi intrinsik seperti semangat berpasukan dan pembangunan kemahiran sedangkan orientasi ego bergabung dengan lebih banyak terhadap motivasi berbentuk ekstrinsik seperti status atau pengiktirafan. Dapatan menunjukkan motivasi ditingkatkan menerusi promosi orientasi tugasan.

To understand the motivation of young people more deeply, emphasis needs to be placed on the importance of sports and Physical Education during schooling as well as their health needs. This study examined the relationship between participation motivation (reasons for participation) and goal orientation achievement (how success is interpreted) within the Physical Education environment. In this cross-sectional study, rural school students (n = 412) completed the Participation Motivation Questionnaire (PMQ) to assess their motives for participating in sports and physical activities and the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ) to assess goal orientation achievement. Correlation analysis revealed a clear relationship between task orientation and intrinsic motivational patterns, such as teamwork and skill development, whereas ego orientation was more strongly associated with extrinsic motivations, such as status or recognition. The findings indicated that motivation can be enhanced through the promotion of task orientation.

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