Copyright and Licensing

Authors retain copyright of their published work and grant the Borneo International Journal of Education (BIJE) a non-exclusive right of first publication. All articles are made immediately and freely accessible under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, reproduction, distribution, sharing, and adaptation in any medium or format, including for commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), BIJE is acknowledged as the original source of publication, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.

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The views, opinions, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in articles published in BIJE are solely those of the respective authors and do not necessarily represent the views or positions of the Editorial Board, Editorial Advisory Board, publisher, or journal management. Authors remain responsible for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and ethical compliance of their published works.